Context-Based Dictionary

Copyright © 2006-2008 MHD Anas Ramadan
Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons license
http://www.linuxfuture.org

Core IT Dictionary 0.6

Explanation filed in this version and the previous one is imported from LPI old CMS.

1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Term Context Flags Gramar Flags LPI? Synonyms Explanation شرح مرادفات العبارة Fuzzy
 *NIX LPI.org A term for any operating system resembling UNIX(R)(TM), including Linux and a large number of free and commercial systems; also UN*X. نظام تشغيل من عائلة UNIX (*NIX)
 10Base2 LPI.org So-called Thin Ethernet, using RG-58 coax cables and BNC connectors to construct a chain of cables, which must be terminated by resistors; supports a maximum (theoretical) transmission of 10 Mbit/s. Fuzzy
10Base5 LPI.org The older Thick Ethernet, which used vampire taps into a single cable; supports a maximum (theoretical) transmission of 10 Mbit/s. Fuzzy
10BaseT LPI.org Ethernet over UTP cables, using hubs to produce a star topology; supports a maximum (theoretical) transmission of 10 Mbit/s. Fuzzy
100BaseT LPI.org Ethernet over UTP cables, using hubs to produce a star topology; supports a maximum (theoretical) transmission of 100 Mbit/s. Fuzzy
 access LPI.org To connect to and utilize a device (computer, printer) or file. وصول
account LPI.org The symbol or number that refers to a user for accounting purposes. حساب
address [1] LPI.org A location in memory; specifically, the I/O-port used by a device to communicate with the processor. عنوان
address [2] LPI.org A unique identifier assigned to an interface on a network-attached device such as a network interface card. Notice: a host can have multiple interfaces, hence multiple addresses. عنوان
address [3] LPI.org The name|number|both given to a computer, device or resource so it can be identified, found and accessed on a network. عنوان
administer LPI.org (to make it work. ;-) To control the operation and use of a computer or other device; the task of a system administrator. مدير مشرف
algorithm LPI.org A formal description of a procedure that, when suitable input is entered, will generate output as a result that satisfies specific requirements. خوارزمية
alias [1] LPI.org Within a shell, a substitute word for a command string (e.g.: alias dir = "ls --color"). اسم مستعار لقب
alias [2] LPI.org An additional IP address on an interface. اسم مستعار لقب
alias [3] LPI.org Refers to another name given to an e-mail account, in order to accept mail for one e-mail address and forward it to another. اسم مستعار لقب
ALT keyboard LPI.org the Alternative key on a keyboard مفتاح ALT Fuzzy
analog LPI.org Refers to a physical measure that can take any value within a continuous range; e.g., the voltage used to encode loudness when transmitting a signal over a conventional copper telephone line. cf. digital. تماثلي تشابهي Fuzzy
ANSI Abbreviated LPI.org American National Standards Institute A standards body responsible for many protocols. معهد المقاييس الوطني الأمريكي Fuzzy
API LPI.org Application Programming Interface A specification which allows simple access to functionality of a library or other system resources when writing a program; operating system functionality is made available through an API. واجهة برمجة التطبيقات
application LPI.org A program that runs on top of an operating system. تطبيق
application layer OSI LPI.org The name of the top layer of both the seven-layer ISO/OSI model, and the four-layer TCP/IP protocol stack; although some of the functionality of the session and presentation layers of the former may be assigned to the latter. It includes protocols such as telnet, FTP, HTTP, SMTP, etc. طبقة التطبيق
archive [1] LPI.org A backup of data to be preserved. أرشيف
archive [2] LPI.org tarball A file that contains one or more components and an index (e.g. in tar, cpio, rpm or deb format). أرشيف
argument LPI.org A piece of information passed to a command or function (usually typed in behind it), that modifies its behaviour, or that is operated upon by the command or function. e.g. in `cat motd`, "motd" is the argument. cf. parameter. وسيطة Fuzzy2
ARP LPI.org Address Resolution Protocol, arp See RFC826. A low-level protocol which, given an IP address on the local network, returns the Ethernet MAC address of the corresponding interface. cf. RARP . بروتوكول تحليل العنوان
ASCII Abbreviated LPI.org American national Standard Code for Information Interchange A specification of characters widely used in the UNIX world and beyond. الترميز القياسي الأمريكي لتبادل المعلومات
aspect ratio Media LPI.org The ratio between the width and the height of a pixel on a computer display. نسبة العرض إلى الارتفاع
assembler LPI.org A program that compiles programs written in assembly language into object code. برنامج ترجمة Fuzzy
assembly language LPI.org assembler A low-level computer language that can be translated directly to the object code of the computer processor. لغة التجميع
ATA LPI.org AT Attachment, Advanced Technology Attachment A popular 16-bit interface standard that extends the ISA bus of the IBM PC-AT to attach peripherals; it has evolved through over 5 generations; the original ATA is better known as IDE. إرفاق التقنية المتقدمة Fuzzy
ATAPI LPI.org AT Attachment Packet Interface An enhancement of the ATA protocol to be able to connect CD drives etc. واجهة رزم ATA Fuzzy
Authors LPI.org Super heroes, men and women of gold This list was compiled by (in alpha order): Les Bell, David DeLano, Alan Mead, Tom Peters, Richard Rager. الكتّاب Fuzzy N-LPI
 background [1] LPI.org A state of process execution which does not produce output to the terminal (execution may stop if the process tries to write to the terminal); it is common to run system processes and long running user applications in the background; cf. foreground [1]. خلفية Fuzzy
backup [1] noun LPI.org A copy of essential data stored on- or off-site as insurance against failures of system hardware, software or user. نسخة احتياطية
backup [2] verb LPI.org To make a backup. نسخ احتياطي
binary [1] adj LPI.org taking two discrete values (e.g. bits), as opposed to decimal (= taking ten discrete values). ثنائي
binary [2] noun LPI.org A file that is not intended to be read by humans but by applications or the operating system; especially in plural ("binaries") for compiled sources; cf. text. ملف ثنائي
BIOS Abbreviated LPI.org Basic Input/Output Operating System A simple, low-level operating system which supplies a uniform API to higher-level operating systems; BIOS is generally implemented in ROM of some sort. نظام الإدخال/الإخراج الأساس
bit LPI.org The smallest entity of information: can have one of two states (0-1, on-off, open-closed, etc.). بت
bitplanes LPI.org bit planes, bit-planes The number of bits available for each display pixel to code for visual appearance (color, proximity, etc.). ألواح البتات Fuzzy
block device LPI.org A device that exchanges data with the operating system in sizable blocks (e.g., 512 bytes) at a time. جهاز كتلي
boot loader LPI.org Software, usually installed on the MBR of Intel machines, which exists to load the operating system kernel and begin its functioning. إقلاع
boot LPI.org To cause the operating system to begin to function. Takes its name from "pulling oneself up by the bootstraps", a whimsical analogy applied to the BIOS loading itself and then running the "boot loader". (Also reboot). برنامج الإقلاع/محرض الإقلاع/محمل الإقلاع/ شاحن الإقلاع برنامج تحميل الإقلاع
BOOTP LPI.org Bootstrap Protocol See RFC951; cf. DHCP . بروتوكول التمهيد بروتوكول الإقلاع Fuzzy
bridge LPI.org A device that propagates packets between two computer networks; it operates at the second, data link layer within the ISO/OSI model, and broadcasts packets based on the address, but does not do routing. cf. repeater, router. Fuzzy
broadcast noun LPI.org A frame or datagram addressed to all interfaces on a network. بث
BSD Abbreviated LPI.org Berkeley Systems Distribution A variant of UNIX originally developed at the University of California, Berkeley. The BSD TCP/IP stack is the model for most subsequent TCP/IP implementations. توزيعة نظام بريكلي
buffer LPI.org temporary storage; cf. cache التخزين المؤقت/ مخزن مؤقت الذاكرة الوسيطة
BUGTRAQ LPI.org A mailing list for discussions regarding network security (daemons, programs, operating systems, routers). مجموعة BUGTRAQ البريدية
build LPI.org To run a sequence of compile and link steps to produce a new version of an executable program. إنشاء
bus LPI.org A cable for transmitting signals between various components within one computer system. ناقل
byte LPI.org A data type of 8 bits. بايت
C LPI.org A compiled computer language closely associated with UNIX. لغة C Fuzzy
C++ LPI.org An object-oriented computer language derived from C, that needs a compiler. لغة C++ Fuzzy
cache LPI.org Any readily accessible storage area used to keep data handy which is (somehow) indicated to be needed again shortly; the purpose being to speed up the access of that data and improve system performance.
Specifically: the fast computer memory that is used as a buffer for data and program instructions between the CPU and the slower main memory (cf. RAM).
ذاكرة التخزين المؤقت
caching-only DNS LPI.org A domain name server that does not have any domains files. مزود DNS للتخزين المؤقت فقط Fuzzy
Caldera OpenLinux LPI.org Caldera, OpenLinux, CSOL A commercial Linux distribution. توزيعة Caldera
card LPI.org Any device that can be plugged into a computer expansion slot. بطاقة
CD-ROM LPI.org Compact Disc Read Only Memory A removable medium of considerable popularity which comes in several variations, the most popular being ISO9660. قرص مضغوط - ذاكرة للقراءة فقط قرص مدمج
CERT LPI.org Computer Emergency Response Team A team of people that study Internet security, and provide incident response services; see http://www.cert.org/ فريق الاستجابة لطوارئ الحاسوب
cf. LPI.org "confer", which means "consult" in the meaning of "also see" or "compare". N.B.: Avoid this. Use only in parenthetical examples (cf. e.g., i.e.) but avoid "cf." by putting examples in text like this. Also see "e.g.", "i.e.". انظر أيضاً N-LPI
CGI Web Abbreviated LPI.org Common Gateway Interface A standard for allowing server applications to be executed as part of a HTTP request. واجهة العبور المشتركة واجهة العبور العامة
CHAP LPI.org Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol   بروتوكول التحقق من مصافحة التحدي Fuzzy
char LPI.org character C data type (usually one byte) used to store letters (cf. character). حرف Fuzzy
character LPI.org char A letter or sign usually represented by 1 byte in ASCII code. حرف رمز
character device LPI.org A device which exchanges data with the operating system in one character (or byte or even word) at a time. جهاز حرفي Fuzzy
child process LPI.org Any process created by another, so-called parent process; usually used in reference to a particular parent process. عملية تابعة عملية ابن
CIDR LPI.org Classless Inter-Domain Routing See RFC1519; cf. variable length subnet mask التوجيه غير المصنف بين النطاقات Fuzzy
CIFS MS LPI.org Common Internet File System Microsoft's successor to SMB, a suite of protocols for sharing file and print services (among Windows machines or UN*X machines running CIFS servers like Samba). نظام ملفات الإنترنت المشترك Fuzzy
clean LPI.org In reference to a drive being mounted, clean means that the drive was unmounted properly and thus (theoretically) does not need to be checked; otherwise a drive is dirty نظيف سليم Fuzzy
client LPI.org A computer or process which connects to and receives a service from a server computer or process. زبون
coax LPI.org co-axial cable Cable with inner and outer conductors used for TV cables and for Ethernet LANs, where the computers usually have T-joints to attach to a single chain of cables which needs to be terminated by resistors. كبل موحد المحور Fuzzy
colormap LPI.org color map, color-map, color table A table used to encode a palette of colors for images. خريطة الألوان
command line interface LPI.org CLI An interactive user interface which allows commands to be given to a computer program or shell through a text-based terminal (or terminal emulator in a window within a graphical user interface). سطر الأوامر
compiler LPI.org A program which examines program source code and translates it into an equivalent object code file; cf. interpreter. مترجم Fuzzy
compression LPI.org Removal of redundant information from a file or data stream, to reduce its size, the storage space it needs, or the time needed for transmission. Lossy compression actually discards information that is considered not essential, and is only appropriate for data like images or sound. ضغط
computer LPI.org A digital, electronic, general-purpose, programmable, information processing automate. كمبيوتر حاسوب
console LPI.org The primary, directly attached, user interface of a computer. Some system administration functions may only be performed at a console. وحدة تحكم
control panel GUI LPI.org A collection of buttons, switches, lights or display used to configure and control a router, printer, computer or other device. لوحة التحكم
core dump LPI.org coredump The content of memory written to a file on disk (usually called "core") when a program crashes. Fuzzy
corrupted LPI.org damaged (said of a file or disk contents) تالف
CPU Abbreviated LPI.org Central Processing Unit The main component that makes a computer work; these days usually a "micro-processor" on a single silicon chip (cf. processor). وحدة المعالجة المركزية معالج
crack LPI.org To gain access to a computer system without proper authorization (e.g. by guessing a legitimate user's password), and possibly interfere with its normal operation or integrity. تحليل Fuzzy
cracker [1] LPI.org Someone who tries to crack; cf. hacker. محلل
cracker [2] LPI.org crack A software program used to crack, for instance by guessing passwords. برنامج تحليل Fuzzy
crash LPI.org A sudden stop of normal operation. Supposedly, the original hard drives would sometimes experience a catastrophic failure in which the read/write heads would crash into the media, possibly sending the media flying; hence a crash is a unintentional termination of software or hardware due to some failure or error - especially a termination in a final, catastrophic, or unpleasant way. تعطل كلي انهيار
CSLIP LPI.org Compressed Serial Line IP SLIP with added VJ compression of IP headers. See RFC1144. بروتوكول SLIP المضغوط Fuzzy
CTRL keyboard LPI.org the Control key on a keyboard مفتاح CTRL Fuzzy
current working directory LPI.org cwd   حالي
cylinder LPI.org A number of tracks located at the same radius on the several surfaces of a hard disk. A hard disk with four platters has eight surfaces, so that at each position of the read-write heads, eight tracks can be read without head movement and these eight tracks form a cylinder. أسطواني
 daemon LPI.org A program that runs in the background to offer system services. مراقب - وحدة مراقبة - برنامج مراقبة - وحدة خدمية
data LPI.org "that which is given", for instance as input to a computer; cf. information. بيانات
data link layer OSI LPI.org Layer two of the ISO/OSI seven-layer model. Responsible for establishing an error-free communication path between network nodes over the physical link layer, it frames messages for transmission, checks the integrity of received messages, manages access to and use of the media, and ensures proper sequencing of transmitted data. These functions are generally provided by a network card driver.
The IEEE in its 802.x series of standards splits this layer in two: the LLC layer and the underlying MAC layer.
طبقة ارتباط البيانات طبقة ربط البيانات
database [1] LPI.org DB A usually large collection of ordered and readily accessible data. قاعدة بيانات
database [2] LPI.org A program to manage a database and extract information from it. قاعدة بيانات
datagram LPI.org packet, especially as used in UDP (Note: not IP-specific - other protocols use the term datagram in their documentation). مخطط بيانات مخطط بياني
Debian LPI.org DEBorah & IAN (Murdock) A GNU/Linux distribution built by a volunteer organization. دبيان
default LPI.org The value of a parameter that a program uses if it is not explicitly given a value. افتراضي
DEL keyboard LPI.org the Delete key on a keyboard مفتاح DEL Fuzzy
delete LPI.org remove or erase a file|character|directory . حذف
dependency LPI.org A state in which other libraries|programs|packages are required to make a program work. تبعية Fuzzy
DES LPI.org Data Encryption Standard A USA government-sanctioned standard for the encryption of data now considered insecure to high-end brute force attacks. معيار تشفير البيانات Fuzzy
desktop LPI.org The screen from which all programs are started and run on X. سطح المكتب
device [1] LPI.org A "peripheral" piece of hardware that is an optional part or can be attached to a computer (even one that is actually housed within the computer's casing): interface cards, drives, printers etc. جهاز
device [2] LPI.org The software interface used within Unix (Linux) to represent a computer peripheral: interface cards, drives, printers, etc.; see the /dev/ directory . جهاز
DHCP Abbreviated LPI.org Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Provides for automatic downloading of IP address and other configuration data from a server to a client. Allows for reuse of IP addresses so that the number of hosts can exceed the number of available IP addresses. See RFC2131, cf. BOOTP. بروتوكول التكوين الحيوي للمضيف
dial-in, dial-up, dial-out adj LPI.org Refers to a connection made over the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), as opposed to a permanent, or leased-line, connection. طلب هاتفي
die LPI.org To cease execution, especially in a final or complete manner. Fuzzy
digital LPI.org Refers to an entity that can assume only a limited number of discrete states and not an arbitrary value; e.g. binary. cf. analog. رقمي
directory LPI.org A special type of file which contains information about other files, such as file name, location, permissions, size etc. دليل
dirty LPI.org not clean رديء Fuzzy
disk LPI.org Rotating magnetic media which supports direct or random access; cf. floppy disk, hard disk. قرص
display LPI.org screen A human readable device to display text, graphics or other data. جهاز العرض Fuzzy
distribution LPI.org A (usually) complete collection of software needed to operate a computer including the Linux kernel and various utilities and applications. توزيعة
DMA LPI.org Direct Memory Access A hardware protocol which allows a special controller circuit (DMA controller) to transfer a block of data from a peripheral device's buffer memory directly to main memory without CPU involvement; cf. PIO. وصول مباشر إلى الذاكرة
DNS Web Abbreviated LPI.org Domain Name System A hierarchically-structured distributed directory service which translates human-intelligible names like www.lpi.org into the corresponding IP addresses. See RFC's 1034 and 1035 and also 1032 and 1033. نظام اسم النطاق
documentation LPI.org   مجموعة وثائق وثائق
domain name server LPI.org   نطاق
domain [1] LPI.org One or more computer networks that serve an organizational group. نطاق
domain [2] LPI.org DNS, nameserver The name assigned to a network domain. مزود اسم النطاق
drive LPI.org Any device that can store and retrieve data in a relatively permanent fashion on media (which may be removable or built into the device). محرك القرص
driver LPI.org   برنامج تشغيل برنامج قيادة
dynamic LPI.org   عملي حيوي
 e.g. LPI.org "for example" (Latin: "exemplum gratii"). N.B.: Avoid this. Use only in parenthetical examples (e.g., like this) but avoid "e.g." by putting examples in text like this. Do not confuse with "i.e.". Also see "cf.". على سبيل المثال N-LPI
editor LPI.org   محرر
EIDE Abbreviated LPI.org Enhanced IDE Western Digitals proprietary extension of the IDE interface standard with ATA-2 and ATAPI features, used to connect hard drives and CD-ROMS to a PC. IDE محسن Fuzzy
e-mail Web LPI.org email, electronic mail   بريد الكتروني
emulate LPI.org To simulate the actions of a device or program so that the simulation can actually perform the same functions as the original. مضاهاة
emulator LPI.org A program that emulates the functions of some device or other program. مضاهي
environment LPI.org A collection of variables associated with a process so that it knows about the user preferences and configuration of the system; they are inherited by a child process. بيئة
environment variables LPI.org envars, environmental variables The variables that define an environment. بيئة
ergonomic LPI.org easy to use by humans متوافق مع الهندسة البشرية ملائم للطبيعة البشرية Fuzzy
ESC keyboard LPI.org the Escape key on a keyboard مفتاح ESC Fuzzy
Ethernet LPI.org A type of LAN computer network interface using coax (10Base2 or 10Base5) or UTP cables (10BaseT or 100BaseT). The specifications are described in IEEE standard 802.2 . cf. MAC. إثرنت
event LPI.org   حدث
execute LPI.org To set to work (a program); cf. run. قابل للتنفيذ
execute permission LPI.org Permission set on a file on a Unix filesystem so that it may be run as a program by the "operating system. تنفيذ
executable LPI.org A file that is a binary or a script that can be run as a program (may assume execute permission). تنفيذ
export LPI.org   تصدير
 FAT Abbreviated LPI.org File Allocation Table A simple filesystem using a table to index files on a block device (floppy or hard disk). It comes in the varieties of FAT-12 (MS-DOS), FAT-16 (MS-DOS, MS-Windows 3.x) and "FAT-32" (MS-Windows 9x). جدول تخصيص الملفات/ جدول توزيع الملفات جدول مواقع الملفات
FHS Abbreviated LPI.org Filesystem Hierarchy Standard A proposed standard for the location of files on a Unix system. See http://www.pathname.com/fhs/. معيار البنية الهرمية لنظام الملفات
file LPI.org A named sequence or stream of bytes at a known location in storage. ملف
filesystem LPI.org file system The data structures placed on a logical disk or partition (by mkfs) which allow the operating system to record information about files stored there. نظام الملفات
filter LPI.org To remove unwanted data. تنقية تصفية
firewall LPI.org A gateway that restricts data communication between the "inside" network and the Internet "outside" the firewall. جدار حماية جدار ناري
floating-point adj LPI.org used with numbers that may represent a fraction; cf. integer فاصلة عائمة
floppy disk LPI.org floppy, diskette A magnetic storage medium with a flexible disk inside; cf. hard disk. قرص مرن
floppy drive LPI.org floppy A device that can read and write floppy disks. محرك الأقراص المرنة
font LPI.org The shape of each of the letters in a character set. خط
foreground [1] LPI.org The context in which a process is having access to a terminal for output, i.e. is not running in the background. الأمام
foreground [2] LPI.org The color of text on a computer display (as opposed to the text's background). أمامي
foreground [3] LPI.org Refers to the window 'in front of' all others and with which the user is interacting. أمامي
fork verb LPI.org When an executing process creates an exact executing duplicate (except for the different PID) of itself; see child process, spawn. Fuzzy
format [1] noun LPI.org Specification regarding how data are stored. تنسيق
format [2] disk verb LPI.org To apply the requisite format to storage media in preparation to making a filesystem. تهيئة
forwarding Mail LPI.org The act of receiving an e-mail and then resending it to another destination. إعادة توجيه
frame LPI.org A packet as assembled and transmitted over the physical layer of a network (e.g. Ethernet, Token Ring, etc.). إطار
free [1] LPI.org Not costing anything. مجاني
free [2] LPI.org Not inhibited. As applied to source code it allows modification, study and adaptation, not inhibited by excessively restrictive commercial license terms. cf. GPL, Free Software Foundation. حر
FSF Abbreviated LPI.org Free Software Foundation Free Software Foundation: a tax-exempt charity that raises funds for work on the GNU project; see http://www.fsf.org. مؤسسة البرمجيات الحرة
FSSTND LPI.org FileSystem StaNdarD A standard for the location of files on a Linux system; replaced by the FHS. معيار نظام الملفات Fuzzy
FTP Web Abbreviated LPI.org File Transfer Protocol A protocol for transferring files over the Internet and the software to accomplish the transfer. See RFC959. بروتوكول نقل الملفات
 gateway LPI.org A device or relay mechanism that connects two or more computer networks and which directs packets between the networks in an internet. In common usage today, a gateway is a general-purpose computer with a general-purpose operating system [e.g. Linux] which *may* be performing other functions, and in that role it operates at the third, network layer in the ISO/OSI model; while a router is a special-purpose computer with a special purpose operating system [e.g. IOS], generally from a specialist supplier [e.g. Cisco]). cf. bridge. عبّارة/ معبر بوابة
GB LPI.org giga-byte, gigabyte, Giga-Byte, GigaByte, Gb 1000 (or rarely 1024) MB (1,000,000,000 or 1,048,576,000 or 1,073,741,824 bytes) غيغابايت
GID Abbreviated LPI.org Group ID معرف المجموعة
global LPI.org A variable, configuration section, procedure etc. having a scope which is unlimited (i.e., applies everywhere unless contradicted locally) عمومي
GNU Abbreviated LPI.org GNU's Not Unix A Free Software Foundation project to build Unix(R)(TM)-compatible utilities and programs exclusively based on free program source code. مشروع GNU
GPL Abbreviated LPI.org General Public License A license for distribution of free software which permits copying, modification and redistribution. It was created by the Free Software Foundation for its projects like GNU, and has been applied to Linux as well. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html ترخيص GNU العام العمومي
graphics Abbreviated LPI.org GUI images, pictures; in contrast to text واجهة المستخدم البيانية/الرسومية Fuzzy
graphical user interface LPI.org An interactive interface using a graphics display. N.B.: refer to a "graphical user interface" only if there actually is a graphical interface (like X), and do not use it for interactive programs on text terminals (based on ncurses or slang). Use "interactive interface" as a catch-all. cf. command line interface. رسومات
group LPI.org Refers to a list of one or more users having the same access rights; see /etc/groups . مجموعة
 hack LPI.org To accomplish a result in an unorthodox way. ابتكار Fuzzy
hacker LPI.org Someone who hacks: a title assigned to people with remarkable computing skills; cf. cracker. هاوي الحاسوب/ خبير حاسوب/ متسلل Fuzzy2
hang LPI.org cf. crash تعليق
hard disk LPI.org A computer device that uses solid disks as magnetic medium to store data. cf. floppy disk. قرص صلب
hard link LPI.org In Unix filesystems, an entry in a directory that points to a file in another directory on the same disk or partition, and shares the inode of that file; cf. symbolic link. ارتباط صلب
hardware LPI.org All physical parts making up the computer ("the parts that can be kicked" ;-) أجهزة عتاد
HDLC LPI.org High-level Data Link Control ISO/IEC 3309 standard; relevant in PPP. التحكم بربط البيانات عالي المستوى Fuzzy
high-level adj LPI.org Refers to a computer language with a higher level of abstraction from the computer architecture than a low-level language. عالي المستوى Fuzzy
host LPI.org Any computer attached to an IP-based internet, especially computers that can act as a server to a client program or computer. مضيف
HOWTO LPI.org A series of documents, each on a particular topic, which form a significant portion of the documentation for Linux. HOWTO's originated with, and are generally published by, the Linux Documentation Project. مستند تعليمات HOWTO Fuzzy
HTML Web Abbreviated LPI.org HyperText Markup Language A standard for specifying the structure of a document indicated by tags in the document text; used on the World Wide Web with HTTP. لغة توصيف/تأشير/ترميز النصوص التشعبية لغة توصيف النص التشعبي
HTTP Web Abbreviated LPI.org HyperText Transfer Protocol The succession of application layer protocols used for communication between a WWW browser and a WWW server. See RFC2616. برتوكول نقل النص التشعبي
hub LPI.org Generally, a device connected to several other devices; specifically in computer networks, a repeater in the center of a network with star topology, usually with 10BaseT or 100BaseT Ethernet. Fuzzy
 i.e. LPI.org "that is" (Latin: "id est"). N.B.: Avoid this. Use it only in parenthetical asides (i.e., asides like this one) and then only to clarify a point. Do not confuse with "e.g.". Also see "cf.". Fuzzy N-LPI
I/O Abbreviated LPI.org Input/Output, IO   إدخال/إخراج
ICMP LPI.org Internet Control Message Protocol A required protocol (RFC792) for the notification of errors between gateways and hosts on IP-based internets. It operates at the level of the IP protocol in the internet layer. Interestingly, although ICMP is required (*must* be implemented), hosts and gateways are not required to generate ICMP messages, and hosts are not required to respond or react to incoming ICMP messages (in fact, mostly, they don't, relying on higher-level protocols like TCP to simply time-out and retransmit, so you can't say that ICMP _handles_ errors). Also, because IP is a packet-oriented connectionless protocol, there's no concept of duration of transmissions. بروتوكول رسالة التحكم بإنترنت
ID Abbreviated LPI.org IDentifier معرف/ رقم معرف هوية
IDE Abbreviated LPI.org Integrated Drive Electronics A popular interface to attach hard drives to PC's, where the electronics of the controller are integrated with the drive instead of on a separate PC card; also see ATA. الكترونيات الأجهزة المتكاملة Fuzzy
Integrated Development Environment LPI.org A programming environment integrated into an application; rare on Linux. خامل معطل
idle Abbreviated LPI.org Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers inactive; waiting for a task or a wake up call معهد مهندسي الكهرباء والالكترون Fuzzy
IEEE LPI.org Interactive Mail Access Protocol USA based, international organization of professional engineers; also an important standards body وصول تفاعلي للبريد Fuzzy
IMAP [1] LPI.org Internet Message Access Protocol See RFC1203 وصول لرسالة إنترنت Fuzzy
IMAP [2] LPI.org See RFC2060 on IMAP4 (beats me why there's two names for the same thing, with the same Abbreviated yet). تطبيق/ الوضع موضع التنفيذ تنفيذ
implement LPI.org To create an actual object (program, device) that conforms to abstract specifications. ملف التضمين
include file LPI.org info A file which contains constants and parameters, possibly shared between two or more programs, and included into the source code when these programs are compiled. معلومات
information LPI.org Something worth knowing, in contrast to just plain data. عقدة
inode LPI.org In Unix filesystems, a block of administrative data for a file on the disk partition. إدخال
input LPI.org Any data that are entered into a running program, or into a file. تثبيت تنصيب
install LPI.org Transferring a new program to a computer's permanent storage (e.g., hard disk) and performing any necessary configuration or administration. عدد صحيح
integer LPI.org IDE A data type used to represent a whole (integer, non-fraction) number within a limited range. متكامل
integrity LPI.org correctness تكامل
interactive LPI.org Adjective, meaning: having the property to be able to interact, i.e. respond to stimulation from the outside. Used in the context of programs or interfaces. تفاعلي
interactive interface LPI.org CLI and|or GUI An interface between a computer and a user which allows them to interact and exchange input and output (commands and data). واجهة تفاعلية
interface LPI.org A connection (through a hardware device or through a software program) between different components of a computer system (usually performing some kind of translation between protocols internal to the components); used especially in the contexts of network communication, or communication between computer systems and their users. واجهة
Internet LPI.org internet, (the) net The worldwide distributed network of computers linked by the Internet Protocol. انترنت
internet layer OSI LPI.org The network layer in the TCP/IP protocol stack: this alternative name may be used to distinguish it from the underlying network access (physical) layer. cf. Internet Protocol. طبقة الانترنت
Internet service provider LPI.org ISP, IAP, Internet Access Provider A company which provides connections to the Internet. إنترنت
interpreter LPI.org A program which examines a script or program source code and executes it, line by line; cf. compiler. مترجم
interrupt LPI.org   مقاطعة
intranet LPI.org A network (usually a LAN) based on IP but, unlike the Internet, allows only restricted access. إنترانت
invoke LPI.org induce execution of; call استدعاء
ioport LPI.org address The memory address peripheral devices use to communicate with the CPU; see /proc/ioports . Fuzzy
IP LPI.org Internet Protocol The network layer protocol used on IP-based internets. See RFC791. بروتوكول انترنت
IRQ LPI.org Interrupt ReQuest   خطوط طلب المقاطعة/ طلب إشارة المقاطعة طلب مقاطعة
ISA LPI.org Industry Standard Architecture An increasingly obsolete PC bus standard. بنية المعايير الصناعية Fuzzy
ISDN Abbreviated LPI.org Integrated Services Digital Network A baseband protocol used by telephone companies to offer one, two or more B-channel (Bearer channel) lines of 64 Kbit/s each on a single copper pair of up to 5.5 km length. Each B-channel can be used to provide a high-quality voice line, or fax or data services. شبكة الاتصال الرقمية للخدمات المتكاملة الشبكة الرقمية للخدمات المتكاملة
ISO Abbreviated LPI.org International Standards Organization One of several bodies which exist to promote standards, including computer standards. المنظمة الدولية للمقاييس
 job LPI.org A task which has been sent to the background or has been submitted for later execution. مهمة
 k LPI.org K, kilo a factor of 1000, but with computers usually 1024 (2^10) كيلو
KB LPI.org kilo-byte, kilobyte, kb, kB 1024 bytes كيلوبايت
kbit/s LPI.org kilobit per second, kbps, Kbps, Kbit/s Data transfer rate in units of 1000 bits per second. كيلوبايت في الثانية
Kbyte/s LPI.org kilobyte per second, kbps, Kbps, KBps, KB/s, kbyte/s Data transfer rate in units of 1024 bytes per second. كيلويت في الثانية
kernel LPI.org The core of an operating system, which provides multitasking (process creation, interprocess protection, interprocess communication), memory management, and basic I/O management. نواة
key [1] LPI.org A token which is used to encrypt plain text or decrypt cipher text in an encryption system. مفتاح
key [2] LPI.org Primary Key A database field which may be used as the basis of a query. مفتاح أساسي
key [3] LPI.org A marked switch on a keyboard which used to be a common computer input device before they were eaten by mice ;-). مفتاح
keyboard LPI.org An input device having many keys marked with letters and other symbols. لوحة المفاتيح
 LAN Abbreviated LPI.org Local Area Network A small network, usually with one or a few segments, which supports broadcasting and direct connections between hosts; e.g. Ethernet, Token Ring, Appletalk and ARCNet; cf. WAN. شبكة اتصال محلية
LDP LPI.org Linux Documentation Project   مشروع توثيق لينكس
library LPI.org A collection of (often related) subroutines to be linked to a program. مكتبة
LILO Abbreviated LPI.org LInux LOader A boot loader: a program that loads the kernel so Linux can boot; can also boot other operating systems. برنامج تحميل لينكس LILO برنامج التحميل LILO
link LPI.org [Shortcut] To bind a program to the subroutines it references (calls). These are typically located in object modules or libraries. ارتباط رابط
Linux LPI.org Linux Is Not UniX? A Unix-like operating system first developed, still maintained by, and named after Linus Torvalds. It is freely available under the General Public License. But if you didn't know all that already, what are you doing here? لينكس
LLC LPI.org Logical Link Control An IEEE network standard (#802.2) that fits within the ISO/OSI Layer 2: data link layer, on top of the MAC sub-layer. It deals with error detection, flow control, and frame formats. التحكم بالربط المنطقي Fuzzy
load LPI.org To transfer from disk into memory. تحميل
local LPI.org within easy reach, on the local area network, not remote. محلي
logfile LPI.org log record of activities ملف السجل
  LPI.org In the jargon of electronics engineers: the electronic components and circuitry of a device. This use of the term should be avoided because of the confusion with the conventional meaning of: abstract formal reasoning, which is involved in computer programming. منطق
 login LPI.org   تسجيل الدخول الدخول
logoff LPI.org   تسجيل الخروج الخروج
logon LPI.org   تسجيل الدخول الدخول
logout LPI.org   الخروج/تسجيل الخروج
loopback LPI.org حلَقي Fuzzy
low-level adj LPI.org Refers to a computer language in which statements are similar to instructions for the processor (or: in which statements are more like object code than in a high-level language). متدني المستوى منخفض المستوى Fuzzy
LPI LPI.org Linux Professional Institute Non-profit organization founded to create a widely supported certification program for Linux; see http://www.lpi.org/ معهد محترفي لينكس
 MAC LPI.org Media Access Control A layer of IEEE network standards (#802.x) that fits within the ISO/OSI Layer 2: data link layer, below the LLC sub-layer. It deals with access methods, error detection, and transmission unit formats. Well-known IEEE MAC specifications are Ethernet in its various incarnations (#802.2) and Token Ring (#802.5?). متحكم وصول الوسائط Fuzzy
Mail User Agent LPI.org message user agent, MUA, UA, user agent An end-user program used to access, process, read, archive, compose and send e-mail messages. See RFC1711. Such e-mail programs often include some "MTA" functionality, in particular the ability to use SMTP to send e-mail to an outgoing mail server, and POP3 or IMAP4 protocol to download mail from an inbound mail server. cf. Message Transfer Agent. عميل مستخدم البريد Fuzzy
maintain LPI.org   يحافظ على يصون
manual [1] noun LPI.org manual page A document, often of book-length, discussing the design or operation of a software package or device. كتيب التعليمات
manual [2] adj LPI.org by hand (as opposed to some more automated means) دليل الاستخدام كتيب التعليمات
man page LPI.org Standard Unix manual page (usually available on the computer system in nroff format, called with the command `man`). يدوي
masquerade LPI.org To pretend to be another host for the purposes of sharing one IP address among several local hosts hidden to the outside world for reasons of resource shortages or security. cf. NAT Fuzzy
MB LPI.org mega-byte, megabyte, meg, Mb 1000 (or sometimes 1024) KB (1,000,000 or 1,024,000 or 1,048,576 bytes). ميغابايت
Mbit/s LPI.org Megabit per second, Mbps Data transfer rate in units of 1,000,000 bits per second. ميغابت في الثانية
MBR Abbreviated LPI.org Master Boot Record An area of the outermost cylinder of a PC hard disk which contains the partition table. This contains four entries identifying the types, starting cylinder and sizes of up to four partitions on the hard disk. One of the entries is flagged as 'active'; this marks the partition from which the machine will boot. (Floppy disks don't have an MBR, since they don't have a partition table. Instead, they just have a boot sector (same as a logical disk), which contains a Media Descriptor Table (MDT) and bootstrap loader. The MDT describes the format of a floppy disk or logical disk). سجل الإقلاع الرئيسي
media LPI.org The physical device by which data are transmitted or (more commonly) stored. وسائط
memory LPI.org The place where a computer stores data and|or programs for direct access by the CPU: RAM or ROM (and also cache memory), not disks. ذاكرة
menu LPI.org   قائمة
Message Transfer Agent LPI.org mail transfer agent, mail transport agent, message transport agent, MTA, MDA, mail delivery agent, message delivery agent (by L.B.?) A program which routes e-mail based on the RFC822 header and invokes the correct delivery agent, especially SMTP (RFC821) in order to route the mail towards its ultimate destination. For example: exim, qmail, sendmail, smail. Also see RFC1711 and Mail User Agent.

The term "Mail Transport Agent" is used in the online "Network Administrator's Guide" to refer to rmail, which, of course, is used to process incoming mail from UUCP before passing it onto sendmail. This usage is at least confusing, if not incorrect.

On MDA (Message Delivery Agent):
This one really has me going. I'm not sure whether it is:
"A protocol, or its implementing program, responsible for transferring messages from one host to another. For example, SMTP.";
or:
"A program responsible for delivering mail to the correct user mailbox on a host. For example, sendmail."

I've been researching this in my paper library and on the net for the last half hour, and have not come up with any consistent or reasonably definitive examples. Personally, but based on what evidence I can't remember, I lean to the first definition, but Aileen Frisch uses the second in her "Essential System Administration" book. Hold on - after a search at http://www.imc.org , I've discovered RFC 1711, which defines MTA and UA, but has no mention of (M)DA. I think this one is what we in Australia would call "a furphy". - Hence the use of "MDA" is to be AVOIDED.

رسالة
mini-HOWTO LPI.org A slimmer, more focused document otherwise like a HOWTO. مستند تعليمات HOWTO مختصر Fuzzy
modem LPI.org MOdulator/DEModulator A device that converts between digital signals from the computer and analog signals for communication over a telephone line. مودم
monitor LPI.org   جهاز العرض مرقاب
mouse LPI.org An input device which allows pointing to, selecting and activating objects, usually displayed in a graphical user interface. ماوس
MS-Windows NT MS LPI.org NT, Windows NT A 32-bit operating system from Microsoft(C)(R)(TM). مايكروسوفت ويندوز NT Fuzzy
MTU LPI.org Maximum Transfer Unit Maximum size of an IP packet that will be accepted for transmission without fragmenting it into smaller datagrams. Usually an optimal size is determined automatically; typical sizes are 296 bytes (40 header + 256 data for phone lines), and 1500 bytes (the maximum for ethernet connections). وحدة النقل الأقصى Fuzzy
 NAT LPI.org A generic description of the process whereby the IP address of a host on a private internet is translated into an IANA-assigned unique address on the wider Public Internet. This can be accomplished by several techniques: masquerading, circuit-level gateways such as SOCKS, transparent proxying or application-level gateways. لاحظ Fuzzy N-LPI
N.B. LPI.org Network Address Translation "take good notice" (Latin: "nota bene"). ترجمة عنوان الشبكة Fuzzy
NetBEUI LPI.org NetBIOS Extended User Interface The current implementation of the NetBIOS protocol used in MS-DOS, MS-Windows and OS/2. واجهة المستخدم المحسنة لمجموعة بروتوكولات NetBIOS Fuzzy
NetBIOS over TCP/IP LPI.org Network BIOS A layer of code which implements the NetBIOS API, but utilizing TCP and UDP datagrams, which are of course encapsulated in IP datagrams. Since IP is routable, this overcomes the most significant limitation of NetBIOS. See RFC's 1001, 1002, 1088. نظام الإدخال/الإخراج الأساسي لشبكة الاتصال
NetBIOS LPI.org A lightweight transport protocol developed by Sytek, IBM and Microsoft for use on personal computers. NetBIOS defines three things: the protocol on the wire (datagram formats); the code which implements the protocol; the API used to employ the protocol. The major example of an application which uses the NetBIOS API is Microsoft Networks, the workstation and server code implemented in MS-DOS 3.0 and later, OS/2 and various Windows incarnations - though other applications do exist. NetBIOS employs name registration and broadcast discovery, rather than addressing, and is consequently a non-routable protocol. cf. SMB, NetBIOS over TCP/IP. مجموعة بروتوكولات NetBIOS Fuzzy
netmask LPI.org network mask: the network part of an IP address; cf. variable length subnet mask قناع الشبكة Fuzzy
network LPI.org An interconnected set of hosts and other network devices which share a common physical layer such as Ethernet, X.25, etc.; cf. LAN, WAN. شبكة
network access layer OSI LPI.org The lowest layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack, also known as the "physical" or "hardware" layer. Consists of the cables, connectors and associated hardware such as driver chips to implement a network such as Ethernet or Token Ring, as well as the drivers for the hardware. It approximately spans the lowest two layers of the theoretical ISO/OSI network protocol stack: the physical and data link layers. طبقة الوصول للشبكة Fuzzy
network interface card LPI.org NIC, Ethernet card, LAN adapter An expansion board allowing a computer to access a network. بطاقة واجهة الشبكة
network layer OSI LPI.org The layer of a network protocol stack that is concerned with addressing and delivery of datagrams across a network or internet. It is layer three in the IS O/OSI seven-layer model.
In the TCP/IP protocol stack, the main network layer protocol is the Internet Protocol (IP); therefore this layer is also known as internet layer.
طبقة شبكة الاتصال
NFS LPI.org Network File System A protocol (developed by Sun Microsystems) enabling a UN*X machine to mount a remote disk area as part of its local filesystem; widely considered of questionable security. نظام ملفات الشبكة
NIS LPI.org Network Information System Protocols to provide network services (such as authentication) for NFS. نظام معلومات الشبكة Fuzzy
 object code LPI.org machine code Instructions that can be executed by the computer processor. شيفرة كائن Fuzzy
offline LPI.org off-line not connected to a computer system or network; cf. online دون اتصال
online [1] LPI.org on-line connected to a computer system or network; cf. offline متصل
online [2] LPI.org on-line stored on and accessible through a computer system or network مباشر/فوري/ فوري عبر الإنترنت مباشرة عبر الإنترنت
operating system LPI.org OS Central set of programs that manage the various components and devices of the computer, and its interaction with application programs and users; e.g. MS-DOS, MS-Windows NT, MacOS, Unix, Linux. نظام تشغيل
OSI LPI.org Open Systems Interconnection The concept of a "stack" of protocols (hence "TCP/IP stack" as in "This damn Microsoft TCP/IP stack is so broken...") is due to the OSI seven-layer model, even though TCP/IP has only about four distinct layers (certain layers are combined). See physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application layers (OSI model); network access, internet, transport, and application layers (TCP/IP stack). تشبيك الأنظمة المفتوحة Fuzzy
outbound LPI.org   Fuzzy
output LPI.org Any data that are generated by a process. إخراج خرج
owner LPI.org The account that has its UID number associated with a file. المالك
 package LPI.org A set of related files and programs; especially a single archive file (tar, rpm) that contains them. حزمة برمجية حزمة
packet LPI.org A quantum of data transmitted over a network; specifically: a unit of TCP traffic carrying the information necessary to deliver itself, especially using the UDP protocol (datagram). رزمة Fuzzy
PAP LPI.org Password Authentication Protocol   بروتوكل التحقق من كلمة المرور Fuzzy
parallel LPI.org Several bits at the same time, over time (over multiple wires). متوازي
parameter LPI.org A variable with a specific value that has a meaning or function, which belongs to a program function or command; cf. argument. معلمة معامل/وسيط Fuzzy2
parent process LPI.org A process that started one or more other, so-called child processes. عملية أصل عملية أب
partition [1] noun LPI.org An arbitrary region of a storage device (almost always a hard drive) created by partitioning software before data were stored. Specifically on IBM PC-compatibles: one of up to four distinct areas on a hard drive which can be dedicated to different operating systems. One of the partition types, "extended", supports further "partitioning" into a maximum of four logical disks. قسم
partition [2] verb LPI.org To make a partition. يقسم
password LPI.org A token which authenticates a user at login time. كلمة مرور
paste LPI.org   لصق
patch level LPI.org   مستوى الحزمة
path LPI.org   مسار
PC Abbreviated LPI.org Personal Computer A computer designed to be used by one individual at a time; specifically, one compatible with the architecture of the original IBM microcomputer. حاسب شخصي
PCI LPI.org Peripheral Components Interface A PC bus to connect cards to the processor, replacing the original ISA bus. واجهة المكونات المحيطية واجهة المكونات الطرفية Fuzzy
peripheral LPI.org A device that is an optional attachment to the core components of a computer (CPU and memory). تجهيزات طرفية
permission LPI.org   صلاحية/ سماحية إذن
physical layer OSI LPI.org The lowest layer of the seven-layer ISO/OSI network protocol stack. Consists of the cables, connectors and associated hardware such as driver chips to implement a network such as Ethernet or Token Ring. The corresponding layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack is also known as "hardware" or network access layer and has a wider scope. الطبقة الفعلية الطبقة الفيزيائية
PID LPI.org process ID A numerical identifier used to track processes by the kernel. معرف العملية
PIO LPI.org Programmed I/O A technique whereby the CPU executes a tightly coded loop in which it copies data from a peripheral device's buffer memory and writes it back out to main memory; used with earlier versions of ATA, but replaced by DMA. الإدخال/ الإخراج المبرمج Fuzzy
pipe LPI.org A data structure which connects a file handle in one process to a file handle in another; by convention stdout of one process to stdin of the next. Established on the shell command line by the '|' symbol. توجيه الإخراج/ حرف التوجيه Fuzzy2
pixel LPI.org picture element: a dot, a grid point on a computer display, the smallest entity that can be drawn on a computer display بكسل
PLIP LPI.org Parallel Line IP IP protocol over a parallel cable (between two machines physically connected and not too distant). Fuzzy
PnP LPI.org Plug and Play   وصِّل وشغل
POMS LPI.org Program Objective Management System Set of Python scripts to offer a web-interface to manage the LPI test objectives. See http://www.lpi.org/cgi-bin/poms.py. Fuzzy
POP Mail Abbreviated LPI.org Post Office Protocol Protocol to retrieve mail from a mail server. See RFC1939 (POP3). Various software servers typically have names derived from 'pop' like ipop3d, ipop2d, and popper. بروتوكول مكتب البريد Fuzzy
port [1] noun LPI.org The name given to an individual, numbered "slot" which is available to Internetworking software. For example, HTTP servers generally listen to port 80. See /etc/services ; also see ioport. منفذ
port [2] verb LPI.org To adapt a computer program to operate in a new computing environment and|or in a new programming language. تمرير Fuzzy
POSIX compliant LPI.org   خاضع لمواصفات POSIX خاضع لمعايير POSIX Fuzzy
Postscript LPI.org A page description language developed and marketed by Adobe Inc. Widely implemented in laser printers, especially where high-quality output is required (e.g. photo typesetters) and, under Linux, widely emulated in software for non-Postcript printers. بوستسكريبت لغة postscript
PPID LPI.org Parent Process ID The PID of a process' parent process (cf. PID, parent , child process). معرف العملية الأصل معرف العملية الأب
PPP LPI.org Point-to-Point Protocol A physical layer protocol (RFC1661) which can be used to encapsulate IP and other network protocols, making it an excellent way of extending LAN protocols to dial-in users. PPP comprises an HDLC-like framing protocol (RFC1662), a link control protocol, and a family of network control protocols, each of which corresponds to a network protocol which PPP can encapsulate. PPP can also use PAP or CHAP (RFC1994) for authentication. بروتوكول نقطة إلى نقطة
presentation layer OSI LPI.org The sixth layer of the ISO/OSI seven-layer model, which specifies character representation (e.g. ASCII) and graphics formats, such as NAPLPS (North American Presentation Layer Protocols). In TCP/IP, the presentation layer is subsumed into the application layer, but perhaps the closest equivalent standards are ASN.1, ANSI and HTML/XML. طبقة العرض
priority LPI.org   أفضلية أولوية
process LPI.org A running program; an instance of program execution. عملية
processor LPI.org The main component that makes a computer work; these days usually a "micro-processor" on a single silicon chip (cf. CPU) معالج
program LPI.org A sequence of instructions for the computer that implements an algorithm, especially when stored in a file in the form of either directly-executable object code, or source code for an interpreter or compiler. When loaded into memory and executed, the object-code program typically becomes a process. برنامج
prompt LPI.org An indication produced by a shell or application program that it is ready for further user commands or input. موجه مؤشر
protocol LPI.org A definition of data structures and formats to be exchanged by two programs over a network. بروتوكول
proxy server LPI.org A computer process, usually as part of a firewall, that relays a protocol between client and server computer systems, by appearing to the client to be the server and appearing to the server to be the client (adapted from RFC2828). ملقم وكيل
 queue LPI.org A data structure which implements a first-in, first-out list; e.g. print queue, which contains a list of jobs to be printed in order. قائمة الإنتظار طابور
 RAM Abbreviated LPI.org Random Access Memory Volatile, writable memory that a computer uses as its main memory. Comes in flavors like EDO, ECC, SDRAM, etc. which are not equivalent but from the perspective of a sysadmin are very similar under normal use. cf. ROM. ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي
RARP LPI.org Reverse Address Resolution Protocol, rarp A low-level protocol which, given a hardware (Ethernet MAC) address on the local network, returns the corresponding IP address. cf. ARP. بروتوكول دقة العنوان العكسي Fuzzy
read permission LPI.org   إذن الاطلاع/ إذن الوصول إذن القراءة
README LPI.org readme An important document that usually comes with a software package to call attention to important issues; usually has its name in capitals, so that it appears at the top of a directory listing. الملف التمهيدي
Red Hat LPI.org RedHat, RH A commercial Linux distribution. توزيعة ردهات توزيعة RedHat
redundant LPI.org superfluous; said of information in the contexts of compression, or the preservation of data integrity. فائض Fuzzy
regular expression LPI.org Regex/Regexp A formal expression of a string pattern which can be searched for and processed by a pattern-matching program such as vi, grep, awk or perl. تعبير نظامي
repeater LPI.org A device that propagates signals between cables; in case of computer networks it operates at the first, physical layer within the ISO/OSI model, and does not do packet filtering or makes routing decisions. cf. hub, bridge, router. مكرِّر Fuzzy
resolution LPI.org   دقة
resource LPI.org   مورد
restore LPI.org   استعادة
return LPI.org   رجوع/ إرجاع عودة
RFC LPI.org Request For Comments Despite the name, a "de facto" official specification of Internet protocols and standards. See http://www.rfc-editor.org/ or http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/information/rfc.html . طلب تعليقات
ROM Abbreviated LPI.org Read Only Memory Computer memory, usually involving some enduring medium like a silicon chip or a burnt laser disc which can be read but not altered; this is inconvenient when the data can change and, just to be confusing, some special ROMs can be modified under certain circumstances. cf. RAM. ذاكرة للقراءة فقط
root [1] LPI.org The administrative account (UID 0) on a *nix system that has all privileges; cf. superuser. جذر
root [2] LPI.org The top-most or first or originating node or object (e.g.: root directory, "/"). جذر
route [1] noun LPI.org The path across one or more networks from one host to another. توجيه
route [2] verb LPI.org To examine the destination network IP address in a datagram, and by consulting a table, direct the datagram to the next router along the path to the destination, or to the destination itself. توجيه
router LPI.org A gateway which directs IP datagrams between networks in an internet; it operates at the third, network layer in the ISO/OSI model, and assumes that the address implies a particular path (the route) to reach the destination. In common usage today, a gateway is a general-purpose computer with a general-purpose operating system [e.g. Linux] which *may* be performing other functions; while a router is a special-purpose computer with a special purpose operating system [e.g. IOS], generally from a specialist supplier [e.g. Cisco]). cf. bridge. موجه Fuzzy
RPC LPI.org Remote Procedure Call   استدعاء الإجراء البعيد
RPM Abbreviated LPI.org Red Hat Package Management A system which eases installation, verification, upgrading, and uninstalling Linux packages. See the HOWTO for more information. مدير رزم ردهات
run LPI.org To let it work (a program); cf. execute. تشغيل
runlevel LPI.org run-level Mode of operation of a Unix system, offering different services on each level; see /etc/inittab . مستوى التشغيل
 scan LPI.org   مسح
script LPI.org A computer program that is written in an interpreted programming language, and therefore stays in human-readable text format; cf. executable, binary. برنامج نصي/نص نص برمجي
SCSI Abbreviated LPI.org Small Computer Systems Interface A multi-drop bus cable architecture particularly suitable for both internal and external attachment of mass storage devices such as hard drives, tape drives and CD-ROMS. واجهة أنظمة الحواسيب الصغيرة
sector LPI.org   قطاع
segment LPI.org A (limited) length of cable - segments can be joined by repeaters (rare), bridges (common), routers or switches (which are hardware logic bridges and routers). قطعة
serial LPI.org One bit after another, over time (over a single wire). تسلسلي
server LPI.org A process, or a host computer, which provides a particular service to client processes; e.g. web server, print server. ملقم مزود
service LPI.org A process which accepts requests and returns responses in an almost endless loop; a daemon. خدمة
session layer OSI LPI.org The fifth ISO/OSI layer is the session control layer. It establishes and controls system-dependent aspects of communications sessions between specific nodes in the network. It bridges the gap between the services provided by the transport layer and the logical functions running on the operating system in a participating node. In the TCP/IP network stack, there is no session control layer, and its functions are partially implemented in the transport layer and partially in the application layer. طبقة جلسة العمل
SGID LPI.org Set Group ID, sgid   تعيين معرف المجموعة
shadow LPI.org   ظل
shell LPI.org A program which mediates between the user and the operating system, typically accepting commands and invoking the corresponding programs. In the UNIX world, the term shell is conventionally applied to command-line driven interfaces with scripting capabilities, such as bash, csh and zsh; however, graphical shells exist, such as Windowmaker, KDE and GNOME. صدفة - طبقة وسيطة - برنامج وسيط - مفسر الأوامر
shutdown LPI.org   إطفاء الجهاز إيقاف التشغيل
signal LPI.org A logical interrupt to a process, which the process must generally deal with synchronously. A form of interprocess communications. إشارة
single mode LPI.org single user mode, runlevel 1 نمط المستخدم الوحيد Fuzzy
SLIP LPI.org Serial Line IP A way of encapsulating IP datagrams for transmission over asynchronous modem connections. See RFC1055, "A Non-Standard for Transmission of IP Datagrams over Serial Lines"; cf. PPP بروتوكول الإنترنت عبر الخطوط التسلسلية Fuzzy
SMB MS LPI.org Server Message Block A Microsoft protocol developed to transport originally MS-DOS, later OS/2 and MS-Windows, API calls and their arguments across a NetBIOS LAN; primarily used under Linux as a protocol for file and print sharing with Windows machines Fuzzy
SMTP LPI.org Simple Mail Transfer Protocol A conversational protocol used by mail servers for delivery of e-mail over the Internet. See RFC821. بروتوكول نقل البريد البسيط Fuzzy
SNMP LPI.org   بروتوكول إدارة شبكة اتصال بسيطة
SNR LPI.org Signal-to-Noise-Ratio The relative amount of useful information in a signal, as compared to the noise it carries. Fuzzy
socket LPI.org A TCP application layer connection. مأخذ مقبس
software LPI.org SW computer programs برنامج
source code LPI.org The plain text (usually typed in by a human) specifying the detailed operation of a program, written in a programming language. It needs to be processed by a compiler to produce a program that can be run (executed) by the computer. الشيفرة المصدرية
sources LPI.org The files containing the source code for a program or program system, from which the executable program or library can be built or ported to another computer platform. الملفات المصدرية
spawn LPI.org To create a child process by means of a fork() and an exec(). تفريخ توليد Fuzzy
spooler LPI.org   Fuzzy
static LPI.org   ساكن
stderr LPI.org The standard Unix error output device (by default to the terminal display). خرج الخطأ النظامي
stdin LPI.org The standard Unix input device (by default the terminal keyboard). الدخل النظامي
stdout LPI.org The standard Unix output device (by default the terminal display). الخرج النظامي
sticky bit LPI.org A permission bit on an executable file which causes the kernel to keep the memory image of the process after it has terminated, in order to avoid the overhead of reloading it when it is re-invoked. البت اللاصق
stream LPI.org A sequence of data bytes with sequencing and flow control. The TCP/IP stream protocol is TCP. (Isn't there a System V stream concept as well as the network protocol? Does Linux implement it?) دفق
subnet mask LPI.org mask A value used in configuring the TCP/IP stack which specifies which part of a 32-bit IP address is the network address and which part the host address. قناع الشبكة الفرعية Fuzzy
SUID LPI.org Set User ID, suid A permission bit for files in Unix-compatible filesystems which causes the resultant process (i.e., assuming the file is executable) to enjoy access rights to other resources based on the UID of the user who owns the file, rather than the user who created the process. تعيين معرف المستخدم
superuser LPI.org super user, su, wheel The user of the root account. المستخدم الفائق
SuSE LPI.org S.u.S.E. A commercial Linux distribution. توزيعة سوزي توزيعة SUSE
swap space LPI.org swap virtual memory; called swap space because processes swap location between fast RAM and slow virtual memory if their priority changes. ملف المبادلة
switch [1] LPI.org a two-state (on|off) input device مفتاح Fuzzy
switch [2] LPI.org In computer networks, a bridge or router that uses dedicated hardware to quickly shunt packets through the network. تبديل
symlink LPI.org soft link, Symbolic links Symbolic link: in Unix filesystems, an entry in a directory that points to another file name in the filesystem; cf. hard link. ارتباط رمزي
synchronize [1] LPI.org To make the events in two separate sequences happen at the same time (used in communications). تزامن
synchronize [2] LPI.org To make the content and state of data stored in two separate locations identical (e.g. cache, FTP sites). مزامنة Fuzzy
syntax LPI.org The formal rules which determine how keywords or commands and their components need to be combined when writing the source code of a computer program or forming shell commands. صيغة برمجية/بناء الجملة/التركيب صيغة
sysadmin LPI.org sysadm system administrator: a person who administers a computer system and keeps it working. مسؤول النظام مشرف النظام
system LPI.org box A computer system; a term loosely used to refer to hardware and | or software: cf. operating system. نظام
 TCP LPI.org Transmission Control Protocol A session-oriented streaming transport protocol which provides sequencing, error detection and correction, flow control, congestion control and multiplexing; cf. UDP. See RFC793. بروتوكول التحكم بالنقل Fuzzy
TCP/IP Web Abbreviated LPI.org Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol A suite of protocols basic to Internet transmissions. بروتوكول التحكم بالنقل/ بروتوكول انترنت
terminal LPI.org tty The outlet of a computer, usually consisting of a display for output of text (or possibly graphics), and a keyboard (and possibly a mouse) for input, used as a device for interaction between the computer and a user. cf. workstation. محطة طرفية
terminate LPI.org to disconnect, end, finish, quit, stop, etc. إنهاء
terminator LPI.org A resistive load to indicate the end a chain of devices, usually a SCSI chain or a coax network chain. محطة طرفية
text LPI.org A series of characters that can be displayed on a terminal display or printed on paper for human reading. نص
TIPS LPI.org Trivial FTP Set of Python scripts to offer a web-interface to manage the LPI test items. See http://www.lpi.org/cgi-bin/tips.py. بروتوكول نقل الملفات البسيط
TFTP LPI.org A protocol like FTP but much simpler and even less secure; used mainly for cracking computers and booting diskless network clients. See RFC1350. جهة أخرى/جهة خارجية طرف ثالث
third-party LPI.org Test Item Processing System   Fuzzy
tools LPI.org   أدوات
topology LPI.org As used with computer networks: the schematic shape formed by the connections between the hosts. Fuzzy
transport layer OSI LPI.org The transport layer is the central layer (#4) in the ISO/OSI seven-layer model. It provides end-to-end control of a communication session once the path has been established, allowing processes to exchange data reliably and sequentially, independent of which systems are communicating and their locations in the network. The transport layer in the TCP/IP stack is not defined in the same way; although TCP provides sequencing and error correction, UDP - which is also a transport layer protocol - does not have a session concept and is unreliable. The TCP/IP transport layer primarily provides multiplexing through the use of ports. طبقة النقل
troubleshoot LPI.org The process of finding the reason(s) of the problem(s) with networking|programming|hardware. استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها
tune LPI.org To make small changes to configuration in order to produce more efficient operation. توليف/ موالفة ضبط
TurboLinux LPI.org Pacific HighTech Linux, PHT A commercial Linux distribution. توزيعة TurboLinux
 UDP LPI.org User Datagram Protocol A connection-less, unreliable, transport protocol which provides multiplexing and error detection for applications which require a low-cost protocol for one-shot transactions; cf. datagram, packet, TCP. See RFC768. بروتوكول مخطط بيانات المستخدم
UID Abbreviated LPI.org User ID معرف المستخدم
UN*X LPI.org A term for any variant of the UNIX(R)(TM) operating system, including Linux and a large number of free and commercial systems; also *NIX. نظام تشغيل من عائلة UNIX (*NIX)
uninstall LPI.org Remove hardware or software from a computer system. إلغاء التثبيت
unload LPI.org Remove services or software from a server so that more resources (CPU time, disk space, etc.) become available. إلغاء التحميل
unreliable LPI.org In the TCP/IP sense of the term, a protocol which does not perform error correction (relying on "upper" layers to detect and correct errors, usually through retransmission). لا يُعتمد عليه لا يُعوَّل عليه
upgrade LPI.org To update hardware or software to a better state. ترقية
URL Abbreviated LPI.org Universal Resource Locator An identifier for an address on the Internet, preceded by the name of the protocol that must be used to reach that address (e.g.: ftp://ftp.kernel.org/ ). محدد موقع المعلومات
USB Abbreviated LPI.org Universal Serial Bus A recently developed bus standard for connecting peripheral devices in a chain. ناقل تسلسلي عام
user [1] LPI.org The person that is using the resources of a computer. مستخدم
user [2] LPI.org A person's account or process; identification listed in /etc/passwd . مستخدم
user interface LPI.org UI, GUI see interactive interface واجهة المستخدم
user mask LPI.org umask   قناع المستخدم
UTC LPI.org Coordinated Universal Time, GMT, Greenwich Mean Time Official world time. التوقيت العالمي الإحداثي نظام التوقيت العالمي Fuzzy
utility LPI.org A program to help you to do a task easier. أداة مساعِدة أداة برمجية مساعدة
UTP LPI.org Unshielded Twisted Pair Type of network cables with several parallel wires used for Ethernet. The network usually has a star topology with hubs and does not need terminators. زوج أسلاك مجدول غير مغلف Fuzzy
 variable length subnet mask LPI.org VLSM cf. CIDR قناع شبكة متغير الطول Fuzzy
vendor LPI.org A company that provides a service or a product. بائع
virtual LPI.org Functionality provided without additional hardware|software, often without the user needing to realize this economy; e.g.: virtual memory, virtual console or virtual web server. تخيلي/وهمي/ظاهري افتراضي
virtual console LPI.org virtual terminal, VT, VC   وحدة تحكم ظاهرية
virtual memory LPI.org VM Extra memory available on a system that is stored on a hard disk and is therefore essentially unlimited, although much slower than genuine RAM. Usually it is called swap space. ذاكرة ظاهرية
 WAN LPI.org Wide Area Network A network which links geographically widespread facilities (and often LANs at those locations) using point-to-point (leased line, SLIP, PPP) or packet-switched network (X.25, frame relay) links and which does not support the broadcast and direct connection capabilities of LANs. شبكة اتصال واسعة شبكة واسعة النطاق
widget LPI.org   كائن GUI Fuzzy
wildcard LPI.org An placeholder used to represent any character or group of characters. نائب محارف/ نائب محرفي/ رمز بديل/ حرف بدل نائب محارف
window GUI LPI.org A region on a graphical desktop, the user interface for I/O with a child process of the desktop. إطار
win-modem LPI.org A modem that only has a Digital Signal Processor and uses MS-Windows-specific software running on the CPU of the host computer to encode and decode data. مودم ويندوز
WINS MS LPI.org Windows Internet Name Service An automatic NetBIOS name database to resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses. خدمة تسمية الانترنت في Windows Fuzzy
word LPI.org A data type consisting of two or four (or a different number - you cannot tell) of bytes; on i386 architectures, a word is four bytes (32 bits) in size. عبارة Fuzzy
workspace LPI.org Computer resources that are assigned to a computer user. مساحة العمل
workstation LPI.org A computer, usually with a graphical display, for interactive use by an individual; cf. server. محطة العمل Fuzzy
write permission LPI.org   كتابة
WWW Web Abbreviated LPI.org World Wide Web, (the) web Global distributed archive of HTML documents linked through HTTP. شبكة ويب العالمية
 X LPI.org X-Windows, X11, X Window System The X Window System: a graphical user interface originating at MIT and having several variations. نظام نوافذ X
XML Web LPI.org eXtensible Markup Language   لغة التوصيف القابلة للتوسّع
X-session LPI.org   Fuzzy
X-terminal LPI.org X-station cf. workstation Fuzzy
 Yellow Pages LPI.org YP See NIS الصفحات الصفراء Fuzzy
initial LPI+ استهلالي / ابتدائي/ أولي تمهيدي Fuzzy
Authentication LPI+ التحقق من الهوية
Glob/Globing LPI+ العموميات (عمليات تمثيل أسماء الملفات)
SSH Abbreviated LPI+ Secure Shell الغلاف الأمني
initial ram disk LPI+ قرص الذاكرة الاستهلالي القرص الأولي المتوضع في الذاكرة
root user LPI+ مدير النظام المستخدم الجذر
ergonomics LPI+ الهندسة البشرية Fuzzy
Kernel Modules LPI+ الوحدات النمطية للنواة الوحدات البرمجية للنواة
Failsafe Mode LPI+ [Safe Mode] الوضع الآمن Fuzzy
Monolithic LPI+ مفردة أحادية
Security LPI+ أمان أمن
Primary LPI+ أساسي أولي
Redirection LPI+ إعادة التوجيه
Configuration LPI+ تكوين إعداد
Dual Booting LPI+ إقلاع مزدوج Fuzzy
GRUB Abbreviated LPI+ The Grand Unified Bootloader برنامج الإقلاع الموحد الكبير
Hierarchy LPI+ تسلسل هرمي بنية هرمية
Architecture LPI+ معمارية/ هيكلية بنية Fuzzy
KDE Abbreviated LPI+ K Desktop Environment بيئة سطح المكتب K
GNOME Abbreviated LPI+ GNU Network Object Model Environment بيئة نموذج الكائنات الشبكية
mtime LPI+ تاريخ التعديل
mounting LPI+ تحميل تبني - احتضان - احتواء - تركيب - وصل
compilation LPI+ تصريف/تجميع/بناء ترجمة
Append LPI+ تضمين/تذييل إلحاق
instuctions LPI+ إرشادات تعليمات
parse LPI+ تحليل + توزيع تمرير - ترجمة - إعراب - فهم
Download LPI+ تحميل تنزيل
Resource Allocation LPI+ تخصيص الموارد توزيع الموارد
Expansion LPI+ توسع
Partition Table LPI+ جدول التقسيمات Fuzzy
Session LPI+ جلسة عمل جلسة
Hard Limit LPI+ حد صلب Fuzzy
Soft Limit LPI+ حد مرن Fuzzy
deb ext package LPI+ Debian Package حزمة Debian Fuzzy
rpm ext package LPI+ RPM Package حزمة RPM Fuzzy
User Quotas LPI+ حصص المستخدم Fuzzy
Modular LPI+ ذات الوحدات
Robot LPI+ إنسان آلي رجل آلي
security patch MS LPI+ رقعة أمنية Fuzzy
Atomic Clock LPI+ ساعة ذرية
String LPI+ سلسلة سلسلة نصية
Tuning LPI+ موالفة ضبط
Logical Partition LPI+ قسم منطقي قسم منطقي
Cookies LPI+ كعكة/طعم/كوكي ملفات تعريف الارتباط Cookies
Pre-Compiled LPI+ ما قبل الترجمة
Chipset LPI+ طقم رقاقات مجموعة رقاقات Fuzzy
Partitioning Schemes LPI+ نظام التقسيم مخطط التقسيم
Entries LPI+ إدخالات مُدخلات
Reference LPI+ مرجع
Log File LPI+ مسرد الوقائع/ مسرد الأحداث/ ملف الوقائع/ سجل الوقائع/ سجل الأحداث/ ملف الأحداث ملف السجل
Standard noun LPI+ مقياس معيار
Standard adj LPI+ قياسي معياري
GTK+ LPI+ مكتبة GTK+
Preliminary File LPI+ ملف تمهيدي Fuzzy
Extended LPI+ موسع ممتد
Adapter LPI+ محول موائم
Prompt LPI+ موجه الأوامر Fuzzy
Meta Character LPI+ نائب محارف/ نائب محرفي/ رمز بديل نائب محارف
Substitution LPI+ بديل/استبدال نائب/بديل Fuzzy2
Shell Script LPI+ نص برمجي للصدفة
CVS Abbreviated LPI+ Concurrent Versions System نظام الإصدارات المتداخلة
Root Filesystem LPI+ نظام الملفات الجذر
Regular LPI+ عادي/منتظم نظامي
Mount Points LPI+ نقاط تحميل نقاط ارتباط
POSIX Abbreviated LPI+ Portable Operating System Interface for UNIX واجهة نظام التشغيل المحمولة لـ UNIX Fuzzy
Hard Disk Descriptor LPI+ واصفات القرص الثابت واصفات القرص الصلب
Jumper LPI+ واصلة Fuzzy
module LPI+ وحدة/ وحدة نمطية وحدة برمجية
Compile LPI+ يترجم/يصرف/يجمع/يبني يصير
prompt LPI+ مطالبة بـ يعلم
Match LPI+ يمثل / مطابق /بحث عن مطابقات/ يوائم مطابقة Fuzzy2
UNIX Abbreviated LPI+ يونكس Fuzzy
Recursion LPI+ Fuzzy
Query LPI+ استعلام
Loader LPI+ أداة تحميل
Command LPI+ أمر
Action LPI+ إجراء
Flag LPI+ إشارة
recompilation LPI+ إعادة الترجمة
Reboot LPI+ إعادة إقلاع
Recursively LPI+ بصورة تكرارية
Interface Card LPI+ بطاقة واجهة
Ignore LPI+ تجاهل
Overflow LPI+ تدفق تجاوز السعة Fuzzy2
skip LPI+ تخطي
Expand LPI+ توسيع
Support LPI+ دعم
Stack LPI+ رصف/تكديس/مكدس Fuzzy2
Chain LPI+ سلسلة
tone LPI+ طنين
Back Quotes LPI+ علامات اقتباس عكسية
Back Tick LPI+ علامات تجزئة عكسية
restriction noun LPI+ قيد
restriction BF LPI+ تقييد
Object LPI+ كائن
Detection LPI+ كشف
Private Key LPI+ مفتاح خاص
Public key LPI+ مفتاح عمومي
Rescue Mode LPI+ نمط الإنقاذ
SATA Abbreviated LPI+ Serial ATA Fuzzy
sh ext Script LPI+ Shell Script Fuzzy
mtime Linux تاريخ التعديل
pattern Linux تركيب
Handbook GUI Linux [Help Topics] كتيب التعليمات
LFS Abbreviated Linux Linux From Scratch لينكس من الصفر
OSF Abbreviated Linux Open Software Foundation مؤسسة البرمجيات المفتوحة
LUG Abbreviated Linux Linux User Group مجموعة مستخدمي لينكس
File Manager GUI Linux [Explorer] مدير ملفات
Control Center GUI Linux [Control Panel] مركز التحكم
Kill Linux
LGPL Abbreviated Linux Library General Public License
QT Linux
root Linux
Wiki Linux
Bookmark GUI Linux [Favorites] علامة مرجعية
Sort GUI Linux [Arrange] فرز
aac Ext. Audio ACC Audio مقطع صوت ACC
Abort GUI إحباط
About GUI حول
ac3 Ext. Audio Dolby Digital Audio مقطع صوت AC3
Acceleration Media تسريع
Accelerator Media مسرع
Active نشط
Active Directory خدمة الدليل
Add GUI إضافة
Address Bar GUI MS [Location Bar] شريط العنوان (URL)
Adjust BF ضبط
Adjust verb يضبط
ADO MS Abbreviated ActiveX Data Objects كائن بيانات ActiveX
Advanced Adj متقدم
Advanced GUI خيارات متقدمة
aif Ext. Audio AIFF/Amiga/Mac Audio مقطع صوت AIFF
aifc Ext. Audio AIFF/Amiga/Mac Audio مقطع صوت AIFF
aiff Ext. Audio AIFF/Amiga/Mac Audio مقطع صوت AIFF
AJAX Web Abbreviated Asynchronous JavaScript and XML XML و JavaScript غير المتزامنة Fuzzy
Album Media ألبوم
Allocation Memory تخصيص حجز
Already مسبقاً
Always On Top دوماً في المقدمة
ani Ext. MS image Microsoft Animated Cursor رأس مؤشر متحرك - مايكروسوفت
Appearance مظهر
Applet تطبيق صغير
AppleTalk InternetProtocol Fuzzy
Apply تطبيق
arj Ext. Archive ARj Archive أرشيف ARJ Fuzzy
Arrange GUI MS [Sort] ترتيب فرز
Array مصفوفة
Arrow Keys المفاتيح السهمية
Artist Media مؤدي
ASP MS Abbreviated Active Server Pages صفحات الملقم النشطة
asp Ext. MS script web مستند الملقم النشط
Assistant مساعد
Associated مقترن
Association اقتران
Asynchronous غير متزامن
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode وضعية النقل غير المتزامن
Attachment مرفق
Attribute سمة
au Ext. Audio ULAW (Sun) Audio مقطع صوت AU
Audio صوت
Audio CD Media قرص صوت مضغوط
Audio File Media ملف صوتي
Auto Complete إكمال تلقائي
Auto Correct تصحيح تلقائي
Auto-Detection الكشف التلقائي
Automatically تلقائياً
Available متوفر
AVI Abbreviated Audio Video Interleaved التبادل السمعي المرئي Fuzzy
avi Ext. MS Video Microsoft AVI Video مقطع فيديو AVI
Axis محور
Back الخلف
Background خلفية
bat Ext. MS Script MS-DOS Batch File Fuzzy
Below أدناه
Beta تجريبي
BiDi Abbreviated bidirectional ثنائي الاتجاه
Bit Binary Digit بت
Bit Rate Media معدل البت
bit/s bps Fuzzy
Bitmap صورة نقطية
blank فارغ Fuzzy
blink وميض
Block noun كتلة
Block adj [1] ممتلئ Fuzzy2
Block verb يعترض
Block adj [2] معترض Fuzzy2
bmp Ext. image Windows Bitmap Image صورة BMP
Brawse GUI استعراض
Brawser مستعرض
Broken Link ارتباط مقطوع
Bug علة
builder منشئ
built-in مبيت
bullet رمز نقطي
Busy مشغول
Button GUI Controls زر
Byte بايت
Cable كبل Fuzzy
CAD Abbreviated Computer Aided Design التصميم بمعونة الحاسب Fuzzy
Camera كاميرا
Cancel إلغاء الأمر إلغاء
Capacity سعة
Caption Media تسميات توضيحية
Cascade تتالي
Case Sensitive تحسس حالة الأحرف
Category فئة
cc Mail نسخة
cda Ext. Audio CD Audio Track Fuzzy
CDATA Web Abbreviated Character Data Fuzzy
CDFS Abbreviated Compact Disc File System نظام ملفات الأقراص المضغوطة
cdr Ext. image CorelDraw Image صورة CDR
CD-R Abbreviated Recordable Compact Disc قرص مضغوط - قابل للتسجيل
CD-RW Abbreviated Rewritable Compact Disc قرص مضغوط - قابل لإعادة التسجيل
Certificate شهادة
cgm Ext. Image CGM Image صورة CGM
CGM Abbreviated image Computer Graphics Metafile Fuzzy
Change تغيير
Change Log مسرد التغييرات Fuzzy
chart تخطيط
Chat تحقق
Check تحديد/تدقيق/اختيار تفقد
Check Box GUI Controls خانة اختيار
child تابع
chm Ext. MS Document CHM Document مستند CHM
CHM Abbreviated MS Help Compiled HTML Help File Fuzzy
Chooser محدد
Clear مسح
Click com. انقر فوق انقر على Fuzzy2
Click noun نقرة Fuzzy2
client-side web .adj من جانب الزبون
Clip Media مقطوعة مقطع
Clipboard حافظة
Close إغلاق
Cluster كتلة كلستر
CMOS Abbreviated Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Fuzzy
CMS Web Abbreviated Content Manegment System نظام إدارة المحتوى Fuzzy
CMYK Abbreviated Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black نموذج الألوان الطباعية: (سماوي/أرجواني/أصفر/أسود)
Code شيفرة
Codec Media برنامج الترميز
Collapses طي
Column عمود
COM MS Abbreviated Component Object Model Fuzzy
com Ext. MS Binary MS-DOS Application Fuzzy
Combo Box GUI Controls مربع تحرير وسرد
Command Prompt MS [Terminal] موجه الأوامر
Comment تعليق
common متداول شائع
common [2] عام
common [3] مشترك تشاركي
Compatible متوافق
compiled مترجم/مصرف/ مجمع/ مبني مصيَّر
component مكوِّن
Computers أجهزة كمبيوتر حواسيب
Confirm تأكيد
conflict تعارض
Connect اتصال
Connection اتصال
Contacts Mail جهات الاتصال
Container حاوية
Content محتوى
Context Menu قائمة السياق
Control GUI عنصر تحكم
Conventional Memory ذاكرة اصطلاحية
Convert تحويل
Copy نسخ
credit رصيد Fuzzy
Credit Card بطاقة ائتمان
CRT Abbreviated Cathode-Ray Tube أنبوب الأشعة المهبطية Fuzzy
CSP Cryptographic Service Provider مزود خدمة التشفير
CSS Abbreviated Web Cascading Style Sheets أوراق الانماط المتتالية
CSS Web Abbreviated Cascading Style Sheet صفحة أنماط متتالية
css Ext. Script web Cascading Style Sheet ورقة أنماط متتالية
cur Ext. MS image Microsoft Windows Cursor صورة CUR
Custom مخصص
Customize تخصيص
Cut قص
Damage تلف
DAO MS Abbreviated Data Access Object كائن بيانات Access
Dash شرطة
dat Ext. Video MPEG Video مقطع فيديو MPEG
DDE MS Abbreviated Dynamic Data Exchange تبادل البيانات الحيوي التبادل الحيوي للبيانات
Decimal عشري
Debug تنقيح
Decoder وحدة فك الترميز أداة فك الترميز
Decrypt إلغاء التشفير
Defragment/ion إلغاء التجزئة
Defragmenter برنامج إلغاء التجزئة
Demo عرض
denied مرفوض محجوب
Dentified معرف
deny رفض يحجب
Description وصف
Descriptors واصفات
Destination وجهة
Details تفاصيل
Detect كشف
Determine تحديد
DHTML MS Abbreviated Dynamic HTML HTML حيوي
Diagram رسم تخطيطي مخطط
Dialog Box GUI Controls مربع حوار
diamond معيَّن
dib Ext. image Windows Bitmap Image صورة DIB
Digit رقم
direction اتجاه
Disable تعطيل
Discuss مناقشة/ يناقش نقاش
Discussion مناقشة
Disk Cleanup تنظيف القرص
Display عرض
DLL Abbreviated MS Dynamic Link Library مكتبة الارتباط الحيوي
dll Ext. MS Binary Windows Executable Fuzzy
DNS Web Abbreviated Domain Name Server مزود أسماء النطاقات
doc Ext. MS Document Microsoft Word Document مستند MS Word
Documatation وثائق توثيق
Document مستند
DOS Abbreviated Disk Operating System نظام التشغيل بالأقراص
Dot نقطة
double مزدوج
dpi نقطة/بوصة
Draft Mail مسودة
Drag-And-Drop سحب و إفلات
Drive/Disk Drive محرك القرص
DSL Abbreviated Digital Subscriber Line خط المشترك الرقمي Fuzzy
DTD Web Abbreviated Document Type Definition تعريف نوع المستند Fuzzy
DTS Media Abbreviated Digital Sound معيار الصوت الرقمي Fuzzy
Duplicate BF تكرار استنساخ
Duplicated Adj. مكرر مستنسخ
Duplicates متطابقات
DVB Media Abbreviated Digital Video Broadcasting بث الفيديو الرقمي Fuzzy
DVD Abbreviated Digital Video Disc قرص فيديو رقمي
DWORD Abbreviated Fuzzy
EAX Abbreviated Fuzzy
Edit تحرير
Eject Media إخراج
ELAN Emulated Local Area Network شبكة اتصال محلية مضاهاة
Element عنصر
emf Ext. Image EMF Image صورة EMF
emulation مضاهاة
Enable تمكين إتاحة
Encoder أداة ترميز
Encrypt يشفير
Encrypted مشفر
encryption تشفير
enhanced محسن
Enhancements Media تحسينات
EOF Abbreviated End Of File نهاية الملف
eps Ext. Image EPS Image صورة EPS
EPS Abbreviated Encapsulated PostScript Fuzzy
Error خطأ
EULA Abbreviated End User License Agreement اتفاقية ترخيص المستخدم النهائي
Evaluation تقييم
exe Ext. MS Binary DOS/Windows Executable in Windows Called: Application Fuzzy
Exist موجود
Exit إنهاء
Expanded Memory ذاكرة موسعة
Explore MS استكشاف
Explorer GUI MS مستكشف
Extension ملحق
External خارجي
Failed إخفاق
FAQ Abbreviated Frequently Asked Questions الأسئلة المتداولة الأسئلة المتكررة
Fast Forward Media لف سريع للأمام
Favorite GUI MS [Bookmark] المفضلة
Feature ميزة
Feed تغذية
Feedback انطباعات/ معلومات/ توفير معلومات/ إعلام ردود
FIFO Abbreviated First In, First Out الداخل أولاً خارج أولاً Fuzzy
filter [2] منقي عامل تصفية
Find بحث العثور على
Finish إنهاء
Fit ملاءمة
fix تصحيح/ حل إصلاح
fixed ثابت
flc Ext. video AutoDesk FLIC Animation مقطع فيديو FLIC
fli Ext. video AutoDesk FLIC Animation مقطع فيديو FLIC
flic Ext. video AutoDesk FLIC Animation مقطع فيديو FLIC
Flipping Media إنعكاس
Float عائم
flow انسيابي
flow chart تخطيط انسيابي
Folder مجلد
Form استمارة
Formula صيغة رياضية صيغة
Forward GUI الأمام
Forward Media الأمام
fps Abbreviated Frame Per Second إطار في الثانية
Frame GUI إطار
frame set مجموعة إطارات
Free Space مساحة حرة
Freeware برنامج مجاني
Full-Screen ملء الشاشة
Function [1] دالة
Function [2] وظيفة
Function Key keyboard مفتاح وظيفي
Gallery معرض
Generate إنشاء توليد
Genre Media النوع
GFDL Abbreviated GNU Free Documentation License اتفاقية ترخيص المستندات الحرة من GNU
gif Ext. Image GIF Image صورة GIF
GIF Abbreviated image Graphics Interchange Format Fuzzy
Go [Button] GUI انتقال انطلق
Go to الانتقال إلى
grid شبكة
Gridlines خطوط الشبكة
Group verb تجميع
Guide دليل
gz Ext. Archive GZip Archive أرشيف GZ Fuzzy
GZ Abbreviated Archive GNU Zip Fuzzy
Halt توقف
HDD Abbreviated Hard Disc Drive محرك قرص صلب
Help تعليمات
Help Topics GUI MS [Handbook] مواضيع التعليمات كتيب التعليمات
Hex ست عشري
Hexadecimal ست عشري
Hidden مخفي
Highlight تمييز تمييز لوني
History محفوظات
Home Page GUI الصفحة الرئيسية
Hotkey مفتاح الإختصار
hta Ext. web HTML Application Fuzzy
htm Ext. Document HTML Document مستند HTML
Hyperlink ارتباط تشعبي
ico Ext. MS image Microsoft Widows Icon رمز - مايكروسوفت
Icon رمز
Identical متماثل متطابق
IDE Integrated Development Environment بيئة التطوير المتكاملة
IETF Web Abbreviated Internet Engineering Task Force هيئة مهندسي الإنترنت
IGMP InternetProtocol Internet Group Management Protocol بروتوكول إدارة مجموعة إنترنت
IIS MS Internet Information Services خدمات معلومات الإنترنت
Illegal غير شرعي/غير مشروع غير قانوني
Image صورة
Import استيراد
In Use قيد الاستخدام
Inbox Mail علبة الوارد
Inch بوصة
Incompatible غير متوافق
indent مسافة بادئة
Indexed مفهرس
InfoTip تلميحات المعلومات
Input إدخال
Insert إدراج
Internal داخلي
invalid غير صالح
Invert عكس
IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange تبادل حزم الشبكة المتصلة
IR infrared الأشعة تحت الحمراء
IRC Abbreviated Internet Relay Chat المحادثة المتواصلة عبر الانترنت Fuzzy
IrDA Infrared Data Association اقتران البيانات بالأشعة تحت الحمراء
ISBN Abbreviated International Standard Book Number الرقم المعياري الدولي للكتاب
ISP Web Abbreviated Internet Service Provider مزود خدمة انترنت
Item عنصر
jpe Ext. Image JPEG Image صورة JPE
JPEG Abbreviated Image Joint Photographic Experts Group رابطة مجموعة خبراء التصوير
jpg Ext. Image JPEG Image صورة JPG
js Ext. Script JavaScript File Fuzzy
junction واصلة
Key مفتاح
Keyword كلمة أساسية
L2TP InternetProtocol Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol بروتوكول نفق الطبقة الثانية
Label تسمية
LANE LAN Emulation مضاهاة شبكة الاتصال المحلية
Launch تشغيل
layout تخطيط
LCD Liquid Crystal Display عرض البلورات السائلة مرقاب البلورات السائلة
Legacy Media توارث
legal شرعي/ مشروع قانوني
License ترخيص
limit حد
limit to التزام بـ
line خط
Line Up Icons صف الرموز
List Box GUI Controls مربع قائمة
localization توطين Fuzzy
Location موقع
Location Bar GUI Linux [Address Bar] Fuzzy
log Ext. Document Application Log Fuzzy
Log In تسجيل الدخول
Log Off تسجيل الخروج
Log On تسجيل الدخول
logo شعار
lzh Ext. Archive LHA Archice أرشيف LZH Fuzzy
m1a Ext. MPEG Audio مقطع صوت MPEG Fuzzy
m1v Ext. MPEG Video مقطع فيديو MPEG
m2a Ext. MPEG Audio مقطع صوت MPEG Fuzzy
m2v Ext. MPEG Video مقطع فيديو MPEG
Macro ماكرو
mailing list مجموعة بريدية Fuzzy
Maintenance صون/ احتفاظ/ محافظة على صيانة
Manager مدير
Manipulate معالجة
Manufacturer الشركة المصنعة
Margin هامش
Marker Media علامة
Maximize تكبير
mdb Ext. MS Database Microsoft Access Database قاعدة بيانات MS Access
Media Library Media مكتبة الوسائط
metadata بيانات تعريف
metafile ملف تعريف
mid Ext. Audio MIDI Audio مقطع صوت MIDI
MIDI Abbreviated Music Musical Instrument Digital Interface الواجهة الرقمية للآلات الموسيقية
midi Ext. Audio MIDI Audio مقطع صوت MIDI
MIME Abbreviated Multpurpose Internet Mail Extentions ملحقات بريد إنترنت متعدد الاغراض ملحقات بريد الانترنت متعددة الأغراض
Minimize تصغير
Misc متفرقات
Missing مفقود
Mixing Media خلط
mka Ext. Audio Matroska Audio مقطع صوت Matroska
mkv Ext. Video Matroska Video مقطع صوت Matroska
MMX Abbreviated Multimedia Extentions توسيعات تعدد الوسائط
Mode نمط
Mode وضع
Modify تعديل
mov Ext. Video QuickTime Video مقطع فيديو QuickTime
Move تحريك
Move Down تحريك للأسفل
Move Up تحريك للأعلى
mp2v Ext. Video MPEG Video مقطع فيديو MPEG
mp2v Ext. MPEG Video مقطع فيديو MPEG
MP3 Abbreviated Audio MPEG Layer 3 Audio Fuzzy
mp3 Ext. Audio MP3 Audio مقطع صوت MP3
mp4 Ext. MPEG-4 Video مقطع فيديو MPEG-4
mpa Ext. MPEG Audio مقطع صوت MPEG Fuzzy
mpe Ext. Video MPEG Video مقطع فيديو MPEG
MPEG Abbreviated Video Moving Pictures Expert Group مجموعة خبراء تحويل الصور
mpeg Ext. Video MPEG Video مقطع فيديو MPEG
mpg Ext. Video MPEG Video مقطع فيديو MPEG
mpv2 Ext. Video MPEG Video مقطع فيديو MPEG
MSDN MS Abbreviated The Microsoft Developer Network شبكة مطوري مايكروسوفت Fuzzy
MS-DOS MS Abbreviated Microsoft Disk Operating System نظام التشغيل بالأقراص لـ Microsoft
MSN MS Abbreviated The Microsoft Network شبكة مايكروسوفت
Multimedia Media الوسائط المتعددة
Multiple متعدد
My Computer MS جهاز الكمبيوتر
My Documents MS المستندات
My Music MS الموسيقى
My Network Places MS مواضع شبكة الاتصال
My Pictures MS الصور
N/A Abbreviated Not Available غير متوفر
Navigation تجوال
Network Drive محرك أقراص شبكة الاتصال
Network Neibourhod جوار شبكة الاتصال
Next GUI التالي
NNTP InternetProtocol Network News Transfer Protocol بروتوكول نقل أخبار الشبكة
None بلا
Notify إعلام
NTFS MS Abbreviated Nt File System نظام ملفات NT
NTSC Abbreviated National Television System Committee لجنة نظام التلفاز الوطني Fuzzy
ogg Ext. Audio OGG Vorbis Audio مقطع صوت OGG Vorbis
ogm Ext. Audio OGG/OGM Video Fuzzy
Ok موافق
OLE MS Abbreviated Object Linking And Embedding ربط وتضمين الكائنات
On Demand عند الطلب
Open فتح
Operation عملية
Optimization صقل
Optimize يصقل
Option خيار
Outbox Mail علبة الصادر
Overlay Media تراكبات
Overview نظرة عامة/ عرض شامل موجز
Overwrite كتابة فوق
Page صفحة
PAL Abbreviated Phase Alteration Line خط تبديل المرحلة Fuzzy
parent أصل
Patch MS رقعة
Pattern نقش
Pause Media إيقاف مؤقت
Paused Media توقف مؤقت
pcd Ext. Image PhotoCD Image صورة PCD
PCD Abbreviated image Kodak PhotoCD Fuzzy
PC-DOS Abbreviated PC Operating System نظام التشغيل بالأقراص من IBM
PCT Abbreviated image Macintosh Picture Fuzzy
pcx Ext. Image PCX Image صورة PCX
PCX Abbreviated image ZSoft Publisher's Paintbrush Fuzzy
PDA Abbreviated Personal Digital Assistant المساعد الرقمي الشخصي
PDF Abbreviated Document Portable Document Format Fuzzy
pdf Ext. Document PDF Document مستند PDF
Performance أداء
Peripherals الأجهزة الطرفية/ الأجهزة المحيطية/ الأجهزة الملحقة
permissions صلاحيات/سماحيات أذونات
pgm Ext. Image Portable Graymap Image صورة PGM
PGM Abbreviated image Portable GrayMap Fuzzy
php Ext. Script PHP Script Fuzzy
physical فعلي فيزيائي
PIC Abbreviated image SoftImage Picture Fuzzy
PICS Abbreviated Platform For Internet Content Selection منصة انتقاء محتويات انترنت Fuzzy
PICT Abbreviated image Macintosh Picture Fuzzy
PKI Public Key Infrastructure البنية التحتية للمفتاح العمومي
Placeholder نائب موقع
Platform منصة
Play List Media قائمة تشغيل لائحة قراءة
Play/ing Media تشغيل
Player Media مشغل
pls Ext. Audio playlist MP3 ShoutCast Playlist Fuzzy
Plug-ins Media وظائف إضافية
PNG Abbreviated Image Portable Network Graphics رسومات شبكة الاتصال للأجهزة المحمولة
png Ext. Image PNG Image صورة PNG
Pointer مؤشر
Pop-Up GUI منبثق
Portable محمول
Position موضع + وضع
pps Ext. MS Presentation Microsoft PowerPoint Slide Show عرض شرائح MS PowerPoint
ppt Ext. MS Presentation Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation عرض تقديمي من MS PowerPoint
PPTP InternetProtocol Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol بروتوكول الاتصال النفقي من نقطة إلى نقطة
ppz Ext. MS Presentation Fuzzy
Preferences تفضيلات
Premium أولي
presentation عرض تقديمي
Press اضغط
Preview معاينة
Previous Media السابق
Previous السابق
Print طباعة
Printer طابعة
Privacy الخصوصية
Private Build البناء المميز
Problem مشكلة
Procedure إجراء
Product منتج
Profile إضبارة/سجل/ملف شخصي حساب
Progress التقدم
Prompt For مطالبة بـ
Properties خصائص
prototype نموذج أولي
Proxy وكيل
ps Ext. Document PostScript Document Fuzzy
PS Abbreviated PostScript Fuzzy
psd Ext. Image Photoshop Image صورة PSD
PSD Abbreviated image PhotoShop Document Fuzzy
PSP Abbreviated image Paint Shop Pro Fuzzy
qouta حصة
qoute [1] اقتباس
qoute [2] علامة اقتباس
qt Ext. Video QuickTime Video مقطع فيديو QuickTime
queue طابور Fuzzy
Quit إنهاء
radio GUI خيار
Radio Media راديو
Radio Button GUI Controls زر خيار
Radio Buttons GUI أزرار اختيار
RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks مصفوفة متكررة من الاقراص المستقلة
rar Ext. Archive RAR Archive أرشيف RAR Fuzzy
Read Only للقراءة فقط
Ready جاهز
Realm نطاق
real-time فوري Fuzzy
Recommended مستحسن
Recursive متكرر أو متداخل
Recycle Bin GUI [Trash] سلة المحذوفات المحذوفات
Redirect إعادة توجيه
Refresh تحديث
Regional Settings الإعدادات الإقليمية
Registry التسجيل السجل
Remote بعيد
Remove إزالة
Rename إعادة تسمية
Render تقديم
Renderer Media جهاز تقديم
Repair إصلاح
Repeat Media تكرار
Replace استبدال
Replay Mail إعادة قراءة
Replicated منسوخ
Report تقرير
Required مطلوب
Requirements متطلبات
Reset إعادة تعيين
Resize تغيير الحجم
Response استجابة
Restart إعادة تشغيل
Restore استرجاع استعادة
Result نتيجة
resume سيرة ذاتية
Retrieve استرداد
Rewind Media لف للخلف
RGB Abbreviated Red-Green-Blue نموذج الألوان القياسية: (أحمر/أخضر/أزرق)
rle Ext. Image RLE Image صورة RLE
RLE Abbreviated image Run Length Encoded Bitmap Fuzzy
rmi Ext. Audio MIDI Audio مقطع صوت MIDI
Root جذر
RSS Real Simple Syndication Fuzzy
RTF Abbreviated Document Rich Text Format Fuzzy
rtf Ext. Document RTF Document مستند RTF
Safe Mode GUI MS [Failsafe] الوضع الآمن
Safety أمان
Save حفظ
Save As حفظ باسم
scan [2] تفحص
scanner ماسح ماسح ضوئي
scenario سيناريو
schedule noun جدول
schedule BF جدولة
Schema مخطط
scheme نظام مخطط
Screen شاشة
Scripting language لغة البرنامج النصي
Scroll GUI تمرير
Scroll Bar GUI Controls شريط تمرير
SDK Abbreviated Software Development Kit طقم تطوير البرمجيات Fuzzy
Search بحث
Select تحديد
Select All تحديد الكل
Separate منفصل
Separator فاصل
Sequence تسلسل/تسلسلي متتالية
server-side web .adj من جانب المزود
Settings إعدادات
Setup إعداد
sgi Ext. Image SGI Image (RGB) صورة SGI
SGI Abbreviated image Silicon Graphics IRIS Image Fuzzy
SGML Web Abbreviated Standard Generalized Markup Language Fuzzy
shade تظليل
Share مشاركة
Shareware برنامج مشترك (نصف مجاني)
Shortcut [Link] اختصار رابط
Shrink تقلص
shtml Ext. Document web HTML Document مستند HTML Fuzzy
Shuffle Media تبديل عشوائي
Sign توقيع
Simulation محاكاة Fuzzy
Size حجم
Skin Media سطح
Slide شريحة
Slide Show عرض الشرائح
smi Ext. Audio SMIL Audio Fuzzy
smil Ext. Audio SMIL Audio Fuzzy
SMIL Abbreviated Music Synchronized Multimedia Integaration Language Fuzzy
Smooth Edges [Fonts] حواف متجانسة حواف ملساء
snd Ext. Audio ULAW (Sun) Audio Fuzzy
Solid color خالص
Solid متصل متواصل Fuzzy
Song Media مقطع
Sound صوت
Source مصدر
space Keyboard مسافة مفتاح المسافة
space disk مساحة
spacing تباعد
sparse متفرق
Speaker مجهار
Specific معين
Specifications مواصفات
Split تقسيم انقسام Fuzzy2
SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange Fuzzy
SQL Abbreviated Structured Query Language لغة الاستعلامات المركبة لغة الاستعلام البنيوية
SSL web Secure Sockets Layer طبقة مآخذ التوصيل الآمنة
Stand By الوضع الاحتياطي
Start إبدأ
Start Menu قائمة بدء التشغيل
Startup بدء التشغيل
Stationery Mail قرطاسية
Statistics إحصائيات
stats إحصائيات
Status حالة
Status Bar شريط المعلومات
Stop Media إيقاف
Subdirectory دليل فرعي
Subject Mail موضوع
Submit إرسال
Subscribe اشتراك
Subscription اشتراك
Subtitle Media عناوين فرعية
Successfully بنجاح
Summary معلومات تلخيصية/تلخيص/ملخص خلاصة
Summary Info معلومات تلخيصية
Surface Media سطح
SVG Abbreviated Scalable Vector Graphics الرسوم الشعاعية المتدرجة Fuzzy
svg Ext. Image SVG Image صورة SVG
Swap File ملف مبادلة
Switch Media تبديل
Synchronous متزامن
System Tray GUI طبق النظام
Tab GUI Controls علامة تبويب
Tab Key مفتاح الجدولة
Take Effect نافذ المفعول
Tape شريط Fuzzy
tar Ext. Archive TAR Archive أرشيف TAR Fuzzy
Target هدف
Taskbar شريط المهام
Tasks مهام
TCO Abbreviated Fuzzy
Technical Support دعم فني
Telephony الهتفية الاتصال الهاتفي
Telnet InternetProtocol Fuzzy
Template قالب
Temporary Files ملفات مؤقتة
Term مصطلح/ شرط عبارة
Terminal [Command Prompt] طرفية
Text نص
Text Area GUI Controls ناحية النص
Text Box GUI Controls مربع نص
tga Ext. Image TGA Image صورة TGA
TGA Abbreviated image Truevision Targa Graphics Adaptor Fuzzy
tgz Ext. Archive Gzipped TAR Archive أرشيف TGZ Fuzzy
Themes سمات
Thumbnails مصغرات
Tick علامة تجزئة
tif Ext. Image TIFF Image صورة TIF
tiff Ext. Image TIFF Image صورة TIFF
TIFF Abbreviated image Tagged Image File Format Fuzzy
Tile GUI تجانب
Tip تلميح
Title Bar GUI شريط العنوان (للإطار)
toggle تبديل
toner مسحوق حبر
Tour جولة
Track Media مسار
Trademark TM علامة تجارية
transparency شفافية
transparent شفاف
transport نقل
Trash GUI [Recycle Bin] المحذوفات
Trial تجريبي
ttf Ext. Font TrueType Font خط TrueType Fuzzy
Tuner Media موالف
Tutorial جولة
txt Ext. Document Text Document مستند نص
Type نوع
UDF Abbreviated Universal Disk Format تنسيق القرص العالمي Fuzzy
Undo تراجع
Uninstall إلغاء التثبيت
Unique فريد
Unknown غير معروف
unlimited غير محدود
Up أعلى
Update تحديث
Upload إيداع
UPS Abbreviated Uninterruptible Power Supply مصدر الطاقة غير المنقطع
URI Uniform Resource Identifier معرف الموارد الموحد
UTF-8 Unicode Transmission Format 8 Fuzzy
valid صالح
Value قيمة
Variable متغير متحول
Various متنوع
VBA MS Abbreviated Visual Basic For Application لغة Visual Basic الخاصة بالتطبيقات
vector شعاع خط شعاعي
Version إصدار
VGA Abbreviated Video Graphics Adapter مكيف بيانات الفيديو Fuzzy
Video فيديو
View عرض
Virus فيروس
Visualization Media مرئيات
Visualizations Media مجموعة مرئيات
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network شبكة اتصال محلية ظاهرية
VML Fuzzy
vob Ext. Video MPEG Video Fuzzy
VoIP InternetProtocol Voice over Internet Protocol بروتوكول الصوت عبر الإنترنت
Volume Media مستوى الصوت
VPN Virtual Private Network شبكة اتصال ظاهرية
W3C Web Abbreviated World Wide Web Consortium اتحاد هيئات ويب
Wallpaper ورق جدران
Warn/ing تحذير
wav Ext. MS Audio WAV Audio Fuzzy
Web ويب
Web Page صفحة ويب
Web Site موقع ويب
Wizard معالج
wma Ext. Audio Windows Media Audio مقطع صوت Windows Media
WMF Abbreviated Windows Metafile Format تنسيق ملف تعريف Windows
wmf Ext. image WMF Image صورة WMF
wmv Ext. Video Windows Media Video مقطع فيديو Windows Media
wpg Ext. image WPG Image صورة WPG
WPG Abbreviated image WordPerfect Graphics Fuzzy
WYSBUGI Abbreviated What You See Before You Get It ما تراه قبل أن تحصل عليه
WYSIWYG Abbreviated What You See Is What You Get ما تراه هو ما تحصل عليه
xhtml Ext. Document web XHTML Document مستند XHTML
xls Ext. MS Spreadsheet Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Fuzzy
xml Ext. Document web XML Document مستند XML
XSDL Web Abbreviated XML Schema Definition Language Fuzzy
xsl Ext. Script web XSLT Stylesheet Fuzzy
z Ext. Archive Z Archive أرشيف Z Fuzzy
zip Ext. Archive Zip Achive أرشيف ZIP Fuzzy
ZIP Code Postal Code, ZIP/Postal code, Zone ?? الرمز البريدي

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